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Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Re: [chottala.com] Shaheed Dhirendra Nath Datta - Real Pioneer of Bangla as the state language of Pakistan ..



The Missing Link about Dhirendra Nath Datta
Abid Bahar
Dhirendra Nath Datta was a Shaheed ofcourse and he played a very important role during the formative years of Bangladesh's liberation struggle. However, what is missing from this literature below and perhaps was cleaverly hidden is that he was a well connected Congress leader and he demanded Bengali language on behalf of his Congress Party of Pakistan, a branch of the Indian Congress. Some historians see him as one of the earliest Indian Nehru inspired Bengali to fight against Pakistan to its ultimate disintegration. This could be the reason why sensitive writers refused to give him full credit by not bringing him to the forefront. This was not expected in the liberated Bangladesh. To me this former Congress Party leader's death by the Pakistani army was even more unfortunate.   


From: Syed Aslam <Syed.Aslam3@gmail.com>
To: notun Bangladesh <notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>; Khobor <khabor@yahoogroups.com>; chottala@yahoogroups.com; Amra Bangladesi <amra-bangladesi@yahoogroups.com>; Sonar Bangladesh <SonarBangladesh@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 14, 2009 9:33:03 PM
Subject: [chottala.com] Shaheed Dhirendra Nath Datta - Real Pioneer of Bangla as the state language of Pakistan ..

 

Dhirendra Nath Datta - Real Pioneer of Bangla as the state language of Pakistan ..

Shaheed Dhirendranath Datta


The first to formally demand Bengali be made one of the state languages of Pakistan[1]
Born November 2, 1886(1886-11-02)
Ramrail Village, Brahmanbaria District, Bangladesh
Died March 31, 1971 (aged 84)
Moynamoti, Bangladesh
Assassination by the Pakistan Army

The Pakistan establishment never forgot Dhirendranath's continued defiance of state discrimination and authoritarianism. At the onset of Bangladesh Liberation War, he was arrested from his Comilla house on March 29, 1971, three days after the arrest of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and taken with his son, Dilip Kumar Datta, to Moynamoti Cantonment and tortured to death. For this reason, he is referred to as "Shaheed" (martyr) as a sign of respect..

Champion of Bangla Language:

http://www.thedaily star.net/ suppliments/ 2007/21stfeb/ dhirendranath. htm

 

In defence of Bangla: Bangla as the state language of Pakistan

Dhirendranath Datta's speech of 23 February 1948 to the Pakistan Constituent Assembly in Karachi, presided over by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, was the first formal articulation of the demand for Bengali to be made one of the state languages of Pakistan. This culminated in the Language Movement of 1952 and the martyrdom of the Language Heroes. This movement is regarded by many as the first step towards the Liberation Movement leading to independence of Bangladesh in 1971. For this reason, Dhirendranath Datta's speech is regarded as one of the most important events in the history of East Pakistan and Bangladesh.

The memorandum to the Prime Minister of Pakistan on behalf of the students of Dhaka University demanding the state language status for Bangla was submitted in November 1948.

 Sir, in moving this— the motion that stands in my name--- I can assure the House that I do so not in a spirit of narrow Provincialism, but, Sir, in the spirit that this motion receives the fullest consideration at the hands of members.

I know, Sir, that Bengali is a provincial language, but, so far our state is concerned, it is the language of the majority of the people of the state. So although it is a provincial language, as a language of the majority of the people of the state it stands on a different footing. Out of six crores and ninety lakhs [69 million] of people of people inhabiting this State, 4 crores and 40 lakhs [44 million] of people speak the Bengali language. So, Sir, what should be the State language of the State of Pakistan? The State language of the State should be the language which is used by the majority of the people of the State, and for that, Sir, I consider that Bengali language is a lingua franca of our State.
It may be contended with a certain amount of force that even in our sister dominion the provincial language have not got the status of a lingua franca because in her sister dominion of India the proceedings of the Constituent Assembly is conducted in Hindustani, Hindi or Urdu or English. It is not conducted in the Bengali language but so far as the Bengali is concerned out of 30 cores of people inhabiting that sister dominion two and a half crores speak the Bengali language. Hindustani, Hindi or Urdu has been given an honoured place in the sister dominion because the majority of the people of the Indian Dominion speak that language. So we are to consider that in our state it is found that the majority of the people of the Indian Dominion speak that language. So we are to consider that in our State it is found that the majority of the people of the State do speak the Bengali language then Bengali should have an honoured place even in the Central Government.
I know, Sir, I voice the sentiments of the vast millions of our. In the meantime I want to let the House Know the feelings of the vastest millions of our State. Even, Sir, in the Eastern Pakistan where the people numbering four crores and forty lakhs [44 million] speak the Bengali language the common man even if he goes to a Post Office and wants to have a money order form finds that the money order is printed in Urdu language and is not printed in Bengali language or it is printed in English. A poor cultivator, who has got his son, Sir, as a student in the Dacca University and who wants to send money to him, goes to a village Post Office and he asks for a money order form, is printed in Urdu language. He can not send the money order but shall have to rush to a distant town and have this money order form translated for him and then the money order, Sir, that is necessary for his boy can be sent. The poor cultivator, Sir, sells a certain plot of land or a poor cultivator purchases a plot of land and goes to the Stamp vendor and pays him money but cannot say whether he has received the value of the money is Stamps. The value of the Stamp, Sir, is written not in Bengali but is written Urdu and English. But he can't say, Sir, whether he has got the real value of the Stamp. These are the difficulties experienced by the common man of the State.
The language of the State should be such which can be understood by the common man of the State. The common man of the State numbering four crores and forty lakhs 44 million find that the proceedings of the Assembly which is their mother of parliaments is being conducted in a language, Sir which is unknown to them. Then, Sir, English has got an honoured place, Sir, in Rule 29. I know, Sir, English has got an honoured placed because of the International Character. But, Sir, if English can have an honoured place in Rule 29 that the proceedings of the Assembly should be conducted in Urdu or English why Bengalee, which is spoken by the four crores forty lakhs 44 million of people should not have an honoured place, Sir, in Rule 29 of the procedure Rules.
So, Sir, I know I am voicing the sentiments of the vast millions of our State and therefore Bengali should not be treated as a Provincial Language. It should be treated as the language of the State. And, therefore, Sir, I suggest that after the word 'English, the words 'Bengali' be inserted in Rule 29. I do not wish to detain the House but I wish that the Members of the Constituent Assembly present here should give a consideration to the sentiments of the vast millions of our State, Sir, and should accept the amendment to Rule 29 that has been moved by me."

Further references

References

  1. ^ "Dhirendranath Datta: Glimpses of a life" by M. Waheeduzzaman Manik in "The Daily Star " dated 21 February 2007

[courtesy:

http://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/ Dhirendranath_ Datta

]

 

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