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Tuesday, November 27, 2012

[chottala.com] Famous Scientist - Ahmed H. Zewail Develops Technique to study atoms







With his new technique to study atoms, Ahmed H Zewail became the third ethnic Egyptian to receive the Nobel Prize.

Biography

Chemist Ahmed H. Zewail was born February 26, 1946 in Damanhur, Egypt. He is the Linus Pauling Chair Professor Chemistry and Professor of Physics at the California Institute of Technology. Ahmed started in a tuition-free state school.

He received a Bachelor's degree and MS degree from the University of Alexandria before moving from Egypt to the United States to complete his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania with advisor Robin Hochstrasser. At the university, Ahmed completed his Ph.D. and they had their first child. It was time to move on, and this is what brought them to Berkeley. He completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley with advisor Charles B. Harris.

After some post doctorate work at UC-Berkeley, he was awarded a faculty appointment at Caltech in 1976, where he has remained since, and in 1990, he was made the first Linus Pauling Chair in Chemical Physics. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1982.

Zewail has been nominated and participated in President Barack Obama's Presidential Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), an advisory group of the nation's leading scientists and engineers to advise the President and Vice President and formulate policy in the areas of science, technology, and innovation.

Develops Rapid Laser Technique

Zewail's has pioneered femtochemistry which is the study of chemical reactions across femtoseconds. Using a rapid ultrafast laser technique consists of ultra-short laser flashes which is a technique to allow the description of reactions on very short time scales - short enough to analyse transition states in selected chemical reactions.

He named the procedure as femtochemistry because it caught the connection between the time scale and the chemistry. Ahmed's discovery was a relatively recent one. With this procedure, he opened up the world of atoms and molecules. This procedure helped scientists in preventing diseases and death in both adults and children.

In 1999, Zewail became the third ethnic Egyptian to receive the Nobel Prize. He received other international awards which include the Wolf Prize in Chemistry in 1993 by the Wolf Foundation, the Tolman Medal in 1997, the Robert A. Welch Award in 1997, the Priestley Medal from the American Chemical Society and Davy Medal from the Royal Society in 2011. In 1999, he received Egypt's highest state honour, the Grand Collar of the Nile.

Zewail was awarded an honorary doctorate by Lund University in Sweden in May 2003 and is also a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Cambridge University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Science in 2006. In May 2008, Zewail received an honorary doctorate from Complutense University of Madrid. In February, 2009, Zewail was awarded an honorary doctorate in arts and sciences by the University of Jordan. In May 2010, he received a Doctor of Humane Letters from South-western University.

Tags :     Rapid Laser Technique     femtochemistry    


http://humantouchofchemistry.com/ahmed-h-zewail.htm


Satyendra Nath Bose

http://humantouchofchemistry.com/satyendra-nath-bose.htm



Satyendra Nath Bose
সত্যেন্দ্র নাথ বসু

Satyendra Nath Bose in 1925
Born 1 January 1894
Calcutta(now Kolkata), British India
Died4 February 1974 (aged 80)
Calcutta, India
ResidenceIndia
NationalityIndian
FieldsPhysics and Mathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Calcutta andUniversity of Dhaka
Alma mater University of Calcutta
Known for Bose–Einstein condensate
Bose–Einstein statistics
Bose gas
Notable awardsPadma Vibhushan
Fellow of the Royal Society[1]




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Re: [chottala.com] Re: Chittagong flyover contractors...




Dear Reader,

What is the  use of publishing and all these writings, who cares for whom.
The true is that we never care for anything, everything is going FREESTYLE.
All these are for momentary and doing emotionally , it will go for a few days and after that like all other incidents it will be lost and no action will be taken and no lesson will be taken by the doers..

I must say, this is not an accident, they are killed brutally and those responsible should be punished as a killer... but it will not happen,things will continue like this and go on and on................

So, stop all these nonsense, if want to do something, do something positive.


Z.A.


*******************************





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Re: [chottala.com] Sheikh Mujib's Unfinished Memoirs





Who will answer to all these ????

On one side, Zia's followers call him the PRO CLAIMER OF INDEPENDENCE  but on the otherside Pakistanis call him a true  MUSLEM  ...what for, is it for Proclamation  ??? who will answer.

The true is that Zia had no capacity /position to declare the INDEPENDENCE OF A COUNTRY.
AND one should  understand the truth. Those who goes for controversy regarding proclamation of independence, should know who can & can not, under what capacity one can proclaim....

We all know it well but do not admit  & agree with the fact.

This is shame for our nation and our leaders.

Z.A.

****************

On Wed, Nov 28, 2012 at 1:00 AM, Debasish Barua <gorba196138@yahoo.com> wrote:
 


It is interesting Pakistanis find Zia to be great MOSLEM and AL some one who separated a Moslem Country..Well Zia fans cannot have it both way as it is claimed ZIA's Legacy is claim to fame of DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF BANGLADESH..well was that not separating Pakistan by a so called MOSLEM..
Well no wonder Zia, Subhash Bose speech are similar and written by a Pak army man ..tied to a Jew..

From: Isha Khan <bdmailer@gmail.com>
To:
Sent: Tuesday, November 27, 2012 12:37 AM
Subject: [chottala.com] Sheikh Mujib's Unfinished Memoirs

 
Sheikh Mujib's Unfinished Memoirs



Hamid Mir

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is a villain for many Pakistanis. One sided history books tell us that Mujib was a traitor who broke Pakistan with the help of India. We read in our history books that All India Muslim League was formed in Dhaka in 1906 but, we don't know why the Pakistan Army surrendered to Indian Army on December 16, 1971, in Dhaka?

We tried to cover the black spots of our history with lies but the The Unfinished Memoirs of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman have negated all the official history books taught in our schools and colleges.

This autobiography reveals that the traitor Mujib was actually an active worker of Pakistan movement since his school days. He wrote the truth about himself in his memoirs. He never hid his role for the creation of Muslim League in his hometown Gopalganj in 1939.

He even accepted that at one point the Bengali leader Fazlul Haq refused to submit to the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1941. At this stage the Muslim League started a campaign against Fazlul Haq and Mujib was part of that campaign. He was with Jinnah, not with Fazlul Haq. He was among those young workers of the Muslim League who used to sell a Pro-Pakistan weekly newspaper Millat on the streets of Dhaka.

It is important to note that he wrote this book when he was imprisoned in Dhaka jail during a dictatorial regime under General Ayub Khan. He narrated some important events of the Pakistan movement very honestly. He also exposed the dishonesty of Viceroy Lord Mountbatten, whom, he wrote, was helping the congress party covertly in all sorts of ways against the Muslim League.

He was in the jail of a military dictator at that time but he never tried to please the Congress which was ruling India in those days.

This book is a first-hand account of politics in Pakistan from 1947 to 1955 which was full of intrigues and conspiracies. I think this book is a great source of history for the young generation of Pakistan. It tells us about the communal violence that broke out after the division of India in 1947. One day Sheikh Mujibur Rahman saw that hundreds of Hindus were attacking a Mosque. He cried out "Pakistan Zindabad" with some other young Muslims and started resisting the Hindu mob by throwing bricks.

Why then did this soldier of Muslim League leave the party of Muhammad Ali Jinnah immediately after the creation of Pakistan?

Young Sheikh Mujib was very disappointed when the then prime minister of Pakistan declared in the legislative assembly that people of East Pakistan must accept Urdu as their State language. Young Mujib came out on roads on March 11, 1948, against this declaration.

He was not opposing Pakistan. He was only defending his language which was his political right but he was arrested. Mujib was released on January 21, 1949. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was no more and Mujib left the Muslim League.

He joined the newly formed Awami Muslim League under the leadership of Hussain Shaheed Suharwardy. Within five years Awami League swept Muslim League from East Pakistan and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman won the election from Gopalganj in 1954, taking oath as the provincial minister for Agriculture.

The Muslim League government in centre never accepted its defeat and dismissed the United Front Government in Dhaka. Sheikh Mujib was again arrested.

His memoirs are unfinished but we must accept some historical realities as the ultimate truth in our own interest.

I will not quote any Bangladeshi or Indian writer to point out some historical realities. I will quote only Pakistani writers. When Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested in 1954, Army Chief General Ayub Khan was preparing his officers for a military coup. The first Chief of General Staff of Pakistan Army Sher Ali Patudi wrote in his autobiography that Ayub wanted to interfere in politics and had once stated to him: "The bloody politicians and civilians were useless, corrupt and inefficient."

Legislative assembly asked GHQ to increase the recruitment of Bengalis in army. Patoudi tried to implement the orders of assembly but Ayub was not interested. When Mujib was writing his memoirs in jail, the former Chief Justice of Pakistan Muhammad Munir was the law minister of the Ayub regime.

He wrote a book From Jinnah to Zia in 1979 claiming that Ayub Khan had suggested that he should talk about separation with some influential Bengali leader. One day the Law Minister Munir spoke to a Bengali Minister Ramizudin. His reply was prompt and straight. He asked me whether I was suggesting secession. I said yes or something like confederation or more autonomy. Ramizudin said: "Look here we are the majority province, and it is for the minority province to secede because we are Pakistan."

Why did Ayub dislike Bengalis? Because Bengalis supported Fatima Jinnah against Ayub in the presidential election in early 1965. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was the chief polling agent of Fatima Jinnah in Dhaka.

The fact is that it was not Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who wanted to break Pakistan. He only demanded provincial autonomy in 50s and 60s, but our military regime tried to silence his voice by throwing him in jail. He never abandoned the political struggle and participated in the first general elections of Pakistan in 1970. Awami League emerged as a majority party but the military regime of General Yahya Khan refused the transfer of power to Awami League. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested and a military operation was started.

What happened in this operation? I will quote only few lines from the book A Stranger in My own Country by Major General(R) Khadim Hussain Raja who served in Dhaka between 1969 and 1971. He wrote that on March 10, 1971, Lieutenant General Niazi spoke to senior officers in operations room of Dhaka.

Niazi became abusive and started talking in Urdu. He said: "Main iss haramzadi qaum ki nasal badal donga. Yeh mujhey kia samajhtey hain?" He threatened that he would let his soldiers loose on their womenfolk. The next morning a Bengali officer Major Mushtaq went into the bathroom at the command headquarter and shot himself in the head.

I can quote more books by other Pakistani writers who accepted that our soldiers not only massacred Bengali Muslims in big number, but they also followed the orders of General Niazi and raped women. I will stop here.

I just want to say that the Unfinished Memoirs of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is the historical evidence that Bengalis never broke Pakistan but they actually created Pakistan.

In fact political intrigues and blunders of military dictators broke Pakistan. We forced Bengalis to take arms in their hands to defend their women. It's time now to apologise officially from people of Bangladesh.

Remember that only brave people accept their mistakes. It's time to show some bravery by accepting our mistakes and apologising to Bangladeshis. Our apology will not weaken Pakistan but will strengthen Pakistan.

The writer is Executive Editor, Geo TV Pakistan. He read this paper in the launching ceremony of The Unfinished Memoirs held in Islamabad, November 21.

http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=258887





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Re: [chottala.com] Breaking News: 115+ dead in Bangladesh



The following article is in the same page where the other story is arrest of an SUBRATA BAIN in Darjeeling area and him to be handed over to Bangladesh.One may wonder why he is to be handed over..I think they tie him to the fires and arson in the Bangladesh Garment factory that is an issue. 

Well it seem their has been a series of Residence of Buddhist in Darjeeling area that has been set one fire and till today those houses has not been rebuilt or the dwellers have not returned back to the properties..it is for sure those where some Buddhist owned..well it is understood it is this Mr Subrata Bain behind the setting abalze of those houses too.

It is under stood SUBRATA identifies CHINESE BACKED JEWISH LOBBY..and would not be surprised if this leads to that areas GORKHA separatist leader that may be local area rep to Indias Parliament..which means separatist are GORKHALAND Movement is Chinese and Israeli backed ..

In this instance in Bangladesh these factories are also I think tied to LEVI and hint is sales of Levi is not as good as used to be.. despite its known kindness of Jewish Peoples..

It is also under stood this Chinese/ Israeli backed separatist movement is aided by Hindu Boddha Christain Ayokko Porishod..who has deep rooted EU love affair..

Well here is the story those burnt Buddhist residence in Gorkhaland..may needed to be surveyed..hint precious metal..

Debasish Barua


  


From: Kaukab Siddique <butshikana@gmail.com>
To: chottala@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2012 11:06 PM
Subject: Re: [chottala.com] Breaking News: 115+ dead in Bangladesh

 
asalamu alaikum
How can we help?

On Sat, Nov 24, 2012 at 11:54 PM, Golam Ahmed <gatuhin@yahoo.com> wrote:
 
What a sad news!!.
Please read here for details:
http://www.real-timenews.com/newsdetail/detail/1/3/55124
 
 
 
 
           







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[chottala.com] Embassy of Bangladesh--Victory Day 2012 [1 Attachment]

[Attachment(s) from Nirupam Dev Nath included below]


His Excellency the Ambassador of the
People's Republic of Bangladesh to the USA
Mr. Akramul Qader
cordially invites you to the celebration of Victory Day, 2012
When: Sunday 16 December 2012 at 6:00  p.m.
Where: Embassy of Bangladesh, 3510 International Drive, NW, Washington DC, 20008
    

Program: Please See the attached file

(Dinner will be served)

 
 
Nirupam Dev Nath
First Secretary
Embassy of Bangladesh   
3510 International Drive, NW
Washington DC 20008, USA
Phone: ( 202) 244-3658







Attachment(s) from Nirupam Dev Nath

1 of 1 File(s)


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Re: [chottala.com] Road from Chittagong



Some in Chittagong might know this female..her family and our were very good family friends from NALA PARA area...slept thru her birthday once I remember..her family was Hindu, Then during the war became moslem..now at least she is Jewish, do not know about rest of her family..her name  was MOON MOON 

Just search the web under the name of BARBARA ANN RANDOFSKY..i think she is one of those Bob Doles wife Liddy Dole made pregnant too..

I guess a story from Chottola..she is with a Big lawfirm in Houston

www.enwikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_ann_Randofsky


May be kit will take ABUL FAZLE PUBLICATION




From: Isha Khan <bdmailer@gmail.com>
To:
Sent: Tuesday, November 27, 2012 12:28 AM
Subject: [chottala.com] Wal-Mart's connection to firetrap Bangladesh factory

 
Wal-Mart's connection to firetrap Bangladesh factory

By Natasha Lennard

News Wal-Mart's connection to firetrap Bangladesh factory
A Bangladeshi police official walks past row of burnt sewing machines in a garment factory in the Savar neighborhood in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Sunday (AP Photo/ khurshed Rinku)
Wal-Mart conducted a review last year of the Bangladeshi factory in which a fire on Saturday led to the death of 112 people. Despite the retailer determining the factory to be a high fire risk last year, Wal-Mart said this week that  it did not know whether it was still buying products made in the Tazreen Fashions Ltd. plant, where there were no emergency exits and workers were forced to jump out of windows to escape from the blaze.
As the AP reported:
Tazreen was given a "high risk" safety rating after a May 16, 2011, audit conducted by an "ethical sourcing" assessor for Wal-Mart, according to a document posted on the Tuba Group's website. It did not specify what led to the rating.
Wal-Mart spokesman Kevin Gardner said online documents indicating an orange or "high risk" assessment after the May 2011 inspection and a yellow or "medium risk" report after an inspection in August 2011 appeared to pertain to the factory.
The August 2011 letter said Wal-Mart would conduct another inspection within one year.
Gardner said it was not clear if that inspection had been conducted or whether the factory was still making products for Wal-Mart.
In their Sunday statement Wal-Mart stressed that it was taking measures to improve fire safety in the Bangladesh apparel industry and has already stopped working with 50 Bangladeshi factories in recent months.
The retail giant is not the only U.S. company linked to deadly factory fires in Bangladesh. In December 2010, the Wall Street Journal noted, a fire at a factory that supplied to companies including J.C. Penney Co. and Gap Inc. killed 29 people. The WSJ reported that Saturday's factory fire — believed to be caused by a short circuit — took place in a plant which manufactured clothing for Hong Kong-based sourcing giant Li & Fung, which is a buyer for retailers Target Corp. as well as Wal-Mart.
Thousands of workers and their supporters in Bangladesh have taken to the streets with rage following the blaze, as the WSJ reported, "Workers demanding justice were blocking the streets of a Dhaka suburb in a protest that turned violent at times. The workers threw stones at factories, smashed vehicles and blocked a major highway in the area, according to garment workers' groups."
Agence France-Presse added that in response to the demonstrations, "Ashulia's more than 500 factories who make apparel for top global retailers such as Walmart, H&M and Tesco declared a wild-cat 'holiday", fearing that the protests could worsen and turn into large-scale unrest."
However, according to the WSJ, the deadly fire and the following protests likely won't have a significant impact on Li & Fung's sourcing businesses. "With a sizable sourcing network, Li & Fung can swiftly source the goods that it needs from other factories for its clients," Kenny Tang, general manager at asset management company AMTD Financial Planning Ltd told the WSJ.
Bangladesh has some 4,000 garment factories, many without proper safety measures.
UPDATE: Despite Wal-Mart's claim that it did not know whether it was still buying garments made at the Tazreen plant, the Nation's Josh Eidelson Monday was provided with photographs from the fire's wreckage which appear to show clothing with Wal-Mart's exclusive Faded Glory label in the factory. The photos were taken after the fire by the Bangladesh Center for Worker Solidarity and were provided to the Nation by the International Labor Rights Forum.
According to Workers Rights Consortium executive director Scott Nova, Wal-Mart's culpability in the fire goes beyond the presence of their garments in the factory. The retailer's business model, Nova told Eidelson, created the conditions for tragedy:
Wal-Mart's "culpability is enormous. First of all they are the largest buyer from Bangladesh" and so "they make the market." Nova said Bangladesh has become the world's second largest apparel supplier "because they've given Walmart and its competitors what they want, which is the cheapest possible labor costs."
"So Wal-Mart is supporting, is incentivizing, an industry strategy in Bangladesh: extreme low wages, non-existent regulation, brutal suppression of any attempt by workers to act collectively to improve wages and conditions."
Images appear to show Faded Glory garments, via the Nation:
Photos appear to reveal Wal-Mart brand garments in the factory where a fire killed 112 on the weekend.
Close
Natasha Lennard is an assistant news editor at Salon, covering non-electoral politics, general news and rabble-rousing. Follow her on Twitter @natashalennard, email nlennard@salon.com. More Natasha Lennard.
http://www.salon.com/2012/11/26/wal_marts_connection_to_firetrap_bangladesh_factory_is_unclear/




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[chottala.com] Padma Bridge corruption conspiracy detected by Hasina appointee Anti C orruption Bureau.WB's observation was correct.





পদ্মাসেতুতে দুর্নীতির প্রমাণ পাওয়া গেছে: দুদক চেয়ারম্যান


সিনিয়র করেসপন্ডেন্ট
বাংলানিউজটোয়েন্টিফোর.কম
ঢাকা: আগামী ৩ ডিসেম্বর পদ্মাসেতু দুর্নীতির অনুসন্ধান কাজ শেষ হওয়ার পরই জড়িতদের বিরুদ্ধে আইনগত ব্যবস্থা নেওয়া হবে বলে জানিয়েছে দুর্নীতি দমন কমিশন (দুদক)।
মঙ্গলবার সন্ধ্যায় অনানুষ্ঠানিক ব্রিফিংয়ে দুদকের চেয়ারম্যান গোলাম রহমান বলেন, ‘‘এখানে দুর্নীতির ষড়যন্ত্র হয়েছে। এ দুর্নীতির সঙ্গে যারা জড়িত তাদের বিরুদ্ধে আইনগত ব্যবস্থা নেবে দুদক।’’
‘পদ্মাসেতুর বিশাল এ প্রকল্পে কিছু লোক লাভবান হতে চেষ্টা করেছিলেন’ উল্লেখ করে দুদক চেয়ারম্যান বলেন, ``ডাল মে কুচ কালা হ্যায়।``

তিনি বলেন, ``৩ ডিসেম্বর পর্যন্ত জিজ্ঞাসাবাদ করবো। এরপরই অনুসন্ধান টিম একটি প্রতিবেদন জমা দেবে। তার ভিত্তিতেই আইনগত ব্যবস্থা নেওয়া হবে।``
মামলা হচ্ছে কি-না এ বিষয় জানতে চাইলে তিনি বলেন, ``আগাম কিছু বলতে চাই না, তবে আইনগত ব্যবস্থা হবে। আমরা ষড়যন্ত্রের গন্ধ পেয়েছি।``
আগামী ২ বা ৩ ডিসেম্বরের মধ্যে বিশ্বব্যাংকের প্যানেল আসবে বলেও এ সময় সাংবাদিকদের জানান তিনি।
প্রসঙ্গত, পদ্মাসেতুতে দুর্নীতির প্রসঙ্গটি ব্যাপকভাবে আলোচিত হলেও‍ এ ব্যাপারে এখনও দুর্নীতির তথ্য পাননি বলে ইতিপূর্বে জানিয়েছিলেন দুদক চেয়ারম্যান।
তবে মঙ্গলবার ‘তথ্য পাওয়া গেছে’ বলে ইঙ্গিত দেন তিনি।
উল্লেখ্য, এর আগে জুলাই মাসে পদ্মাসেতু প্রকল্পে কানাডিয়ান প্রতিষ্ঠান এসএনসি-লাভালিনকে ‘কাজ পাইয়ে দেওয়ার বিনিময়ে ঘুষ পাবেন’ এরকম কিছু ব্যক্তির নামের তালিকা পেয়েছিলো দুদক।
বিশ্বব্যাংকের তরফ থেকে দুদক চেয়ারম্যানের কাছে পাঠানো একটি চিঠির সঙ্গে ওই তালিকাটি পাঠানো হয়। তালিকায় সরকারি ও বেসরকারি পর্যায়ের ব্যক্তিদের নাম রয়েছে।

তালিকার কয়েকটি নাম সংক্ষেপে ও কয়েকটি নাম পূর্ণাঙ্গভাবে লেখা ছিলো বলে জানা গেছে। তবে সংক্ষেপে যাদের নাম লেখা রয়েছে, তারা সবাই পদ্মাসেতু প্রকল্পের কাজের সঙ্গে যুক্ত ছিলেন।

দুদক সূত্র জানায়, ওই তালিকায় প্রথমে লেখা ছিলো, ‘দাবি অনুযায়ী তাদের কিছু দিতে হবে।’ পরে সিরিয়াল অনুযায়ী নামগুলো ওই তালিকায় উল্লেখ করা হয়।
কানাডীয় নাগরিক রমেশের ডায়েরিতে দুর্নীতির তালিকায় থাকা ব্যক্তিদের মধ্যে প্রথমে সংক্ষিপ্তভাবে লেখা হয় তিন ব্যক্তির নাম। তারা হচ্ছেন তৎকালীন যোগাযোগমন্ত্রী সৈয়দ আবুল হোসেন, সেতু বিভাগের সাবেক সচিব মোশাররফ হোসেন ভূঁইয়া ও পদ্মাসেতু প্রকল্পের সাবেক পরিচালক রফিকুল ইসলাম। এরপর সম্পূর্ণভাবে লেখা হয় সাবেক পররাষ্ট্র প্রতিমন্ত্রী আবুল হাসান চৌধুরী ও নিক্সন চৌধুরীর নাম।
অনুসন্ধানের অংশ হিসেবে তালিকায় উল্লেখ থাকা ব্যক্তিদের একাধিকবার জিজ্ঞাসাবাদ করেছে দুদক।

বাংলাদেশ সময়: ১৮৩১ ঘণ্টা, নভেম্বর ২৭, ২০১২
 
 
 


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Re: [chottala.com] Sheikh Mujib's Unfinished Memoirs




It is interesting Pakistanis find Zia to be great MOSLEM and AL some one who separated a Moslem Country..Well Zia fans cannot have it both way as it is claimed ZIA's Legacy is claim to fame of DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF BANGLADESH..well was that not separating Pakistan by a so called MOSLEM..
Well no wonder Zia, Subhash Bose speech are similar and written by a Pak army man ..tied to a Jew..

From: Isha Khan <bdmailer@gmail.com>
To:
Sent: Tuesday, November 27, 2012 12:37 AM
Subject: [chottala.com] Sheikh Mujib's Unfinished Memoirs

 
Sheikh Mujib's Unfinished Memoirs



Hamid Mir

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is a villain for many Pakistanis. One sided history books tell us that Mujib was a traitor who broke Pakistan with the help of India. We read in our history books that All India Muslim League was formed in Dhaka in 1906 but, we don't know why the Pakistan Army surrendered to Indian Army on December 16, 1971, in Dhaka?

We tried to cover the black spots of our history with lies but the The Unfinished Memoirs of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman have negated all the official history books taught in our schools and colleges.

This autobiography reveals that the traitor Mujib was actually an active worker of Pakistan movement since his school days. He wrote the truth about himself in his memoirs. He never hid his role for the creation of Muslim League in his hometown Gopalganj in 1939.

He even accepted that at one point the Bengali leader Fazlul Haq refused to submit to the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1941. At this stage the Muslim League started a campaign against Fazlul Haq and Mujib was part of that campaign. He was with Jinnah, not with Fazlul Haq. He was among those young workers of the Muslim League who used to sell a Pro-Pakistan weekly newspaper Millat on the streets of Dhaka.

It is important to note that he wrote this book when he was imprisoned in Dhaka jail during a dictatorial regime under General Ayub Khan. He narrated some important events of the Pakistan movement very honestly. He also exposed the dishonesty of Viceroy Lord Mountbatten, whom, he wrote, was helping the congress party covertly in all sorts of ways against the Muslim League.

He was in the jail of a military dictator at that time but he never tried to please the Congress which was ruling India in those days.

This book is a first-hand account of politics in Pakistan from 1947 to 1955 which was full of intrigues and conspiracies. I think this book is a great source of history for the young generation of Pakistan. It tells us about the communal violence that broke out after the division of India in 1947. One day Sheikh Mujibur Rahman saw that hundreds of Hindus were attacking a Mosque. He cried out "Pakistan Zindabad" with some other young Muslims and started resisting the Hindu mob by throwing bricks.

Why then did this soldier of Muslim League leave the party of Muhammad Ali Jinnah immediately after the creation of Pakistan?

Young Sheikh Mujib was very disappointed when the then prime minister of Pakistan declared in the legislative assembly that people of East Pakistan must accept Urdu as their State language. Young Mujib came out on roads on March 11, 1948, against this declaration.

He was not opposing Pakistan. He was only defending his language which was his political right but he was arrested. Mujib was released on January 21, 1949. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was no more and Mujib left the Muslim League.

He joined the newly formed Awami Muslim League under the leadership of Hussain Shaheed Suharwardy. Within five years Awami League swept Muslim League from East Pakistan and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman won the election from Gopalganj in 1954, taking oath as the provincial minister for Agriculture.

The Muslim League government in centre never accepted its defeat and dismissed the United Front Government in Dhaka. Sheikh Mujib was again arrested.

His memoirs are unfinished but we must accept some historical realities as the ultimate truth in our own interest.

I will not quote any Bangladeshi or Indian writer to point out some historical realities. I will quote only Pakistani writers. When Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested in 1954, Army Chief General Ayub Khan was preparing his officers for a military coup. The first Chief of General Staff of Pakistan Army Sher Ali Patudi wrote in his autobiography that Ayub wanted to interfere in politics and had once stated to him: "The bloody politicians and civilians were useless, corrupt and inefficient."

Legislative assembly asked GHQ to increase the recruitment of Bengalis in army. Patoudi tried to implement the orders of assembly but Ayub was not interested. When Mujib was writing his memoirs in jail, the former Chief Justice of Pakistan Muhammad Munir was the law minister of the Ayub regime.

He wrote a book From Jinnah to Zia in 1979 claiming that Ayub Khan had suggested that he should talk about separation with some influential Bengali leader. One day the Law Minister Munir spoke to a Bengali Minister Ramizudin. His reply was prompt and straight. He asked me whether I was suggesting secession. I said yes or something like confederation or more autonomy. Ramizudin said: "Look here we are the majority province, and it is for the minority province to secede because we are Pakistan."

Why did Ayub dislike Bengalis? Because Bengalis supported Fatima Jinnah against Ayub in the presidential election in early 1965. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was the chief polling agent of Fatima Jinnah in Dhaka.

The fact is that it was not Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who wanted to break Pakistan. He only demanded provincial autonomy in 50s and 60s, but our military regime tried to silence his voice by throwing him in jail. He never abandoned the political struggle and participated in the first general elections of Pakistan in 1970. Awami League emerged as a majority party but the military regime of General Yahya Khan refused the transfer of power to Awami League. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested and a military operation was started.

What happened in this operation? I will quote only few lines from the book A Stranger in My own Country by Major General(R) Khadim Hussain Raja who served in Dhaka between 1969 and 1971. He wrote that on March 10, 1971, Lieutenant General Niazi spoke to senior officers in operations room of Dhaka.

Niazi became abusive and started talking in Urdu. He said: "Main iss haramzadi qaum ki nasal badal donga. Yeh mujhey kia samajhtey hain?" He threatened that he would let his soldiers loose on their womenfolk. The next morning a Bengali officer Major Mushtaq went into the bathroom at the command headquarter and shot himself in the head.

I can quote more books by other Pakistani writers who accepted that our soldiers not only massacred Bengali Muslims in big number, but they also followed the orders of General Niazi and raped women. I will stop here.

I just want to say that the Unfinished Memoirs of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is the historical evidence that Bengalis never broke Pakistan but they actually created Pakistan.

In fact political intrigues and blunders of military dictators broke Pakistan. We forced Bengalis to take arms in their hands to defend their women. It's time now to apologise officially from people of Bangladesh.

Remember that only brave people accept their mistakes. It's time to show some bravery by accepting our mistakes and apologising to Bangladeshis. Our apology will not weaken Pakistan but will strengthen Pakistan.

The writer is Executive Editor, Geo TV Pakistan. He read this paper in the launching ceremony of The Unfinished Memoirs held in Islamabad, November 21.

http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=258887




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Re: [chottala.com] Wikiapedia edited history, some critical views, and declared forgiveness of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mojibur Rahman



I was not very old when Mujib formed BAKSAL..

Shukanto left for Calcutta because of FAMINE in this Part of India then..it seems FAMINE as it happened during Mujib administration..one will he surprised how food shortage is created..for instance when this BAL administration came to power..I was in a Bengali owned restaurant.. Owners mentioned to me, sudden increase in price of rice to cooking oil..I mentioned to him I shop in a grocer store close where I stay in Houston as of just day or two ago price of rice was much much less as far as I could tell..well sudden increase in price is ONE way that contribute to famine..SECOND way is that year CROP Go bad for some reason..such as lack of rain, insects and etc..

Do you thing these are just coincidences..this is one sure way to ruin winning parties popularity all I can tell you is..at least my side of temple knew few things..as I was following the News in Bangladesh on  this occasion military even got involved in distributing rice at fair price. It surprised me that military known as BNP surrogates was playing role dictated by new Govt..Oh well some of these guys in the restaurant went to the Grocery store I mentioned of..

These are called KALO BAJAIRS..in our language..well it is them wants other side in office..that is BNP/JAMAT and AGA KHANI allies..

With Independence of Bangladesh New administration was facing crisis in all fronts..war in Hill tracts..Siraj Sikdars Purbo Bangla..movement..to be honest this was continuation war of Bangladesh in new front..and new way well Mujib did as far as I am concerned the best he could or what ever he understood ..it could be criticized for what ever its worth..to the most it was may be bad decision..but I do not thing it was self serving..in any way..Just think this PURBO BANGLA name remember the song PUROBO BANGLAR SHAMOLI MA>>DUSTORO SHINDHU MORU SHAHARA JHANDA JAGICHEY AAJ JA..In think was almost Pak National Anthem..

Nationalized of industries was platform which Mujib won the election..that lead to independence..Just read Bhuttos Wikidepia you will find him an ardent advocate of socialism..well that is how in Socialist Economy..industries are Nationalized..Only thing you will not find COMMUNISM mentioned any where in Charter of AWAMI LEAGUE and BAKSAL




From: Golam Akhter <akhtergolam@gmail.com>
To: Anis Ahmed <aahmed@voanews.com>; skabiruddin@voanews.com; Roquia Haider <rhaider@voanews.com>; iqbalbaharchoudhury@gmail.com; Mozharul Hoque <mozharulhoque7@gmail.com>; mizan mozumder <mizan18@gmail.com>; Zia khan <countrywordusa@cox.net>; nabif <nabif3@hotmail.com>; mohammed sheikh <marylandawami@gmail.com>; Dr. Shah Mahmood <smah.mahmood@usmc.mil>; Nuran Nabi <nurannabi@gmail.com>; harun.chowdhury@yahoo.com; DR. siddiqur rahman <shahanara.rahman@yahoo.com>; Ansar Lovlu <lovlu.ananews@gmail.com>; Abu Taher <abutaher@gmail.com>; Najmul Ahsan <parichoy@gmail.com>; hares.sayed@yahoo.com; "Sayed, Hares (DRES)" <hares.sayed@dc.gov>
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2012 12:51 PM
Subject: [chottala.com] Wikiapedia edited history, some critical views, and declared forgiveness of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mojibur Rahman

 
Dear Bangladeshi and Bangladesh sympathizer friends, 

Here are the some critical extracts from Wikiapedia edited history,  some critical views,  and declared forgiveness of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mojibur Rahman (references and extracts are high lighted in bold letters as given below:). Professional historians, journalists, newsmen, and biography writers should thoroughly explore,  investigate, and incorporate, to the best of their abilities, the correct and factual history of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mojibur Rahman, the father of the nation of Bangladesh.
Yours sincerely,
Golam F. Akhter, Bangladesh-USA Human Rights Coalition Inc.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 


-----------------------------------

Reference 1. : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman#BAKSAL

Reference 2. Correction , if any , contact process: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
-------------------------

"BAKSAL

Mujib's government soon began encountering increased dissatisfaction and unrest. His programmes of nationalisation and industrial socialism suffered from lack of trained personnel, inefficiency, rampant corruption and poor leadership.[20] Mujib focused almost entirely on national issues and thus neglected local issues and government. The party and central government exercised full control and democracy was weakened, with virtually no elections organised at the grass roots or local levels.[24] Political opposition included communists as well as Islamic fundamentalists, who were angered by the declaration of a secular state. Mujib was criticized for nepotism in appointing family members to important positions.[19] A famine in 1974 further intensified the food crisis, and devastated agriculture — the mainstay of the economy.[3] Intense criticism of Mujib arose over lack of political leadership, a flawed pricing policy, and rising inflation amidst heavy losses suffered by the nationalised industries. Mujib's ambitious social programmes performed poorly, owing to scarcity of resources, funds and personnel, and caused unrest amongst the masses.[20]BAKSAL was protested by different groups but they were punished by Mujibur Rahman. It was known that Mujibur Rahman never accepted any criticism against him. Mujib was widely accused for the responsible of 40000 killings by his Rakkhi Bahini.[25]
The 1974 famine had personally shocked Mujib and profoundly affected his views on governance,[26] while political unrest gave rise to increasing violence. During the famine, 70000 people were reported as dead.[25] In response, he began increasing his powers. On January 25, 1975 Mujib declared a state of emergency and his political supporters approved a constitutional amendment banning all opposition political parties. Mujib assumed the presidency and was given extraordinary powers.[19][27] His political supporters amalgamated to form the only legalised political party, theBangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League, commonly known by its initials—BAKSAL.[3] The party identified itself with the rural masses, farmers and labourers and took control of government machinery. It also launched major socialist programmes. Using government forces and a militia of supporters called the Jatiyo Rakkhi Bahini, Mujib oversaw the arrest of opposition activists and strict control of political activities across the country. Members of Jatiyo Rakkhi Bahini were granted immunity from prosecution and other legal proceedings.[27][28] The militia known as RakhiBahini and police were accused of torturing suspects and political killings. While retaining support from many segments of the population, Mujib evoked anger amongst veterans of the liberation war for what was seen as a betrayal of the causes of democracy and civil rights"
---------


"Governing Bangladesh

Mujibur Rahman briefly assumed the provisional presidency and later took office as the prime minister, heading all organs of government and decision-making. In doing so, he dismissed Tajuddin Ahmad following a controversial intra-party power struggle that had occurred during Mujib's incarceration.[citation needed] The politicians elected in 1970 formed the provisional parliament of the new state. The Mukti Bahini and other militias amalgamated to form a new Bangladeshi army to which Indian forces transferred control on March 17.[8] Mujib described the fallout of the war as the "biggest human disaster in the world," claiming the deaths of as many as 3 million people and the rape of more than 200,000 women. The government faced serious challenges, which including the rehabilitation of millions of people displaced in 1971, organising the supply of food, health aids and other necessities. The effects of the 1970 cyclone had not worn off, and the state's economyhad immensely deteriorated by the conflict.[citation needed] There was also violence against non-Bengalis and groups who were believed to have assisted the Pakistani forces. By the end of the year, thousands of Bengalis arrived from Pakistan, and thousands of non-Bengalis migrated to Pakistan; and yet many thousands remained in refugee camps.[citation needed]
After Bangladesh achieved recognition from major countries, Mujib helped Bangladesh enter into the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.[citation needed] He travelled to the United States, the United Kingdom and other European nations to obtain humanitarian and developmental assistance for the nation.[8] He signed a treaty of friendship with India, which pledged extensive economic and humanitarian assistance and began training Bangladesh's security forces and government personnel.[18] Mujib forged a close friendship with Indira Gandhi,[19] strongly praising India's decision to intercede, and professed admiration and friendship for India. But the Indian government did not remain in close cooperation with Bangladesh during Mujib's lifetime.[19]
He charged the provisional parliament to write a new constitution, and proclaimed the four fundamental principles of "nationalismsecularismdemocracy and socialism," which would come to be known as "Mujibism."[19] Mujib nationalised hundreds of industries and companies as well as abandoned land and capital and initiated land reform aimed at helping millions of poor farmers.[20]Major efforts were launched to rehabilitate an estimated 10 million refugees. The economy began recovering and a famine was prevented.[21] A constitution was proclaimed in 1973 and electionswere held, which resulted in Mujib and his party gaining power with an absolute majority.[3] He further outlined state programmes to expand primary education, sanitation, food, healthcare, water and electric supply across the country. A five-year plan released in 1973 focused state investments into agriculture, rural infrastructure and cottage industries.[22]
Although the state was committed to secularism, Mujib soon began moving closer to political Islam through state policies as well as personal conduct.[23] He revived the Islamic Academy (which had been banned in 1972 for suspected collusion with Pakistani forces) and banned the production and sale of alcohol and banned the practice of gambling, which had been one of the major demands of Islamic groups.[23] Mujib sought Bangladesh's membership in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference and the Islamic Development Bank and made a significant trip to Lahore in 1974 to attend the OIC summit, which helped repair relations with Pakistan to an extent.[23] In his public appearances and speeches, Mujib made increased usage of Islamic greetings, slogans and references to Islamic ideologies. In his final years, Mujib largely abandoned his trademark "Joy Bangla" salutation for "Khuda Hafez" preferred by religious Muslims. He also declared a common amnesty to the suspected war criminals in some conditions to get the support of far right groups as the communists were not happy with Mujib's regime. He declared, " I believe that the brokers, who assisted the Pakistanis during the liberation war has realized their faults. I hope they will involve themselves in the development of the country forgetting all their misdeeds. Those who were arrested and jailed in the Collaborator act should be freed before the 16 December 1974.".[23]
In 1974, Bangladesh experienced the deadliest famine ever, which killed around 1.5 million Bangladeshi people from hunger. The Bangladesh famine of 1974 is a major source of discontent against Mujib's government. Bangladeshi people feel ashamed, insulted and demoralised as a nation for this famine that was not due to a food crisis but, according to Amartya Sen, but due instead to the lack of governance and democratic practices."
===================================





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