[chottala.com] মাইকেল চাকমার সন্ধানের জন্য ৪৮ জন বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তির আবেদন

From: Zoglul Husain (zoglul@hotmail.co.uk) 

মাইকেল চাকমার সন্ধানের জন্য ৪৮ জন বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তির আবেদন  

[পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রামের ইউপিডিএফ-এর একজন শীর্ষ নেতা মাইকেল চাকমা বেশ কিছুদিন হল নিখোঁজ হয়েছেন। এ নিয়ে ৪৮ জন বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তি সরকারের কাছে বিশেষ আবেদন করেছেন যাতে তাকে খুঁজে বের করা হয়। (নীচের ইংরেজী রিপোর্টটি দেখুন)। একজন কেউ নিখোঁজ হলে পুলিশের কাজ তাকে খুঁজে বের করা। কিন্তু পুলিশ নিজেরাই বহু নিখোঁজ ও হত্যার জন্য দায়ী বলে নানা রিপোর্ট পাওয়া যায়। পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রামের প্রধান দুই সমস্যাঃ (১) ভারতীয় সশস্ত্র হস্তক্ষেপ ও (২) আঞ্চলিক বৈষম্য।  

মুজিব সরকারের পতনের পর জিয়া ক্ষমতা নিলে ভারত বাংলাদেশের সীমান্তে সৈন্য সমাবেশ করে বাংলাদেশ দখলের পাঁয়তারা করেছিল। জিয়া দেশপ্রেমিক মহলে গোপন বার্তা পাঠালেন, সেনাবাহিনী গেরিলা যুদ্ধের প্রস্তুতি নিচ্ছে, আপনারা কি প্রস্তুত? তিনি উত্তর পেলেন, দেশপ্রেমিকরা প্রস্তুত, সেনাবাহিনীকে জোর প্রস্তুতি নিতে বলুন। তবে রাশিয়া ভারতকে তখন নিরস্ত করে, কারণ ভারত নামলে মার্কিন ৭ম নৌবহরও নামার সম্ভাবনা ছিল। ভারত বাংলাদেশ দখল করতে ব্যর্থ হয়ে বাংলাদেশে সশস্ত্র হস্তক্ষেপ করে। তারা শান্তি বাহিনীর আশ্রয়, প্রশিক্ষণ ও আক্রমণের ব্যবস্থা, বঙ্গভূমি আন্দোলন সৃষ্টি, সীমান্তে কাদের বাহিনী সৃষ্টি, ইত্যাদি পদক্ষেপ নেয়। কাদের সিদ্দিকীকে সামনে রেখে তারা একটি বাহিনী তৈরি করে আসাম সীমান্ত এলাকায় ১৬ বছর আক্রমণ চালায়। অন্যদিকে, পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রামে সশস্ত্র হস্তক্ষেপ করে, যদিও ১৯৭৩-এ শান্তিবাহিনী গঠিত হয়েছিল বলে রিপোর্ট আছে। এসবের ধারাবাহিকতায় ১৯৯৭ সালে হাসিনার মাধ্যমে যে পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম "শান্তি" চুক্তি হয় তা ছিল বাংলাদেশের সার্বভৌমত্ব ভারতের হাতে সমর্পণ। এই চুক্তি হয় জেএসএস-এর সঙ্গে। জেএসএস-এর এক অংশ চুক্তি বিরোধিতা করে, এবং তারা ইউপিডিএফ গঠন করে। এই দুই দল ভেঙ্গে, ২০০৭-এ জেএসএস-এমএন লারমা ও ২০১৭-এ ইউপিডিএফ-গণতান্ত্রিক নামে আরো দুটি দল হয়েছে। এভাবে তারা চারটি দলে বিভক্ত। এই দলগুলির ভিতর অন্তরদ্বন্দ্ব ও সশস্ত্র সংঘাতে গত দুই দশকে প্রায় এক হাজার ব্যক্তি নিহত হয়েছেন। তবে তাদের অনেকে সশস্ত্র সংগ্রামে খুবই প্রশিক্ষিত এবং তারা অস্ত্রের জোগানও পেয়ে থাকে। অন্যদিকে, অন্য জেলার যারা ঐ এলাকায় বসতি স্থাপন করেছেন তাদের সঙ্গে পাহাড়িদের, ও সেনাবাহিনীর সঙ্গে পাহাড়িদের, সংঘাত চলমান রয়েছে।       

প্রয়োজন ভারতীয় আধিপত্যবাদের মোকাবেলা করা এবং বাস্তব সম্মত ও ন্যায় সম্মত সামগ্রিক নীতি প্রণয়ন ও তার প্রয়োগ করা। নীচের 

রিপোর্টের সম্মানিত স্বাক্ষরকারীরা সরকারের উপর চাপ সৃষ্টি করেছেন, ভাল কথা, কিন্তু তাদের ক'জন ভারতীয় আধিপত্যবাদের বিরোধিতা করেন? সুলতানা কামালের পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম কমিশন তো পারলে পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রামকে ভারতের হাতে তুলে দেয়! ৪৮ জন বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তির আবেদনের উপর নীচের রিপোর্টটি দেখুনঃ]  

Govt urged to find Michael Chakma

http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2019/04/17/govt-urged-to-find-michael-chakma?fbclid=IwAR2aLWadDWnRzLKfdJ7A0c-xmolqnyqP2RveW6A1tUKSsMiwdbpv2qpu0DM 

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Posted by: Outlook Team <zoglul@hotmail.co.uk>

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[chottala.com] Black Hole (Picture April 10, 2019) [1 Attachment]

[Attachment(s) from Mahbub Khan mahbubkhan45@yahoo.com [chottala] included below]

Science is Good

One of the primary purposes of human life is to acquire knowledge

Simulated Image of a Black Hole

Black Hole

Dr. Mahbub Khan

As you are aware from the media that many people around the world are waiting tonight with a hope to see the picture of a Black Hole tomorrow (April 10, 2019).

About 200 scientists from around the world have done extra-ordinary level of sophisticated research for over several years on this Global project to study Black Hole and to actually take a picture of the Black Hole. There will be six simultaneous press conferences tomorrow (April 10, 2019) in USA, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Tokyo and Tapei to unveil the "groundbreaking result" of a years-long effort to capture images of the black holes at the centers of our Milky Way galaxy and a neighboring galaxy.

The U.S. press briefing will be held at 9 a.m. Eastern at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. It will be hosted by the National Science Foundation and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), an international collaboration that's been working to photograph a black hole using eight linked radio observatories around the world to form a single Earth-size telescope. Please plan to watch it if you can.

Black Hole has been one of the most fascinating objects of modern sciences. Black Holes are created by a process that starts with the death of big stars through the Supernova explosion when it reaches the nuclear fusion limit at the level of Iron (Fe) in its core. That becomes the limit of the nuclear fusion process because Iron has the highest binding energy per nucleon and so, the star can no longer get advantage of the  E = mc² process to save itself from the attack by the gravitation. So, at that point the gravitational collapse becomes so intense that the atomic electrons and protons merge to become neutrons and the entire star becomes a neutron star. At that stage, if the neutron star is massive enough then it will go through further gravitational collapse to transform into a Black Hole. Black Holes can combine to make more massive Black Holes. There are billions of galaxies in the universe and each of the galaxies are assumed to have a Black Hole at its center.

Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), is an international collaboration.. They have used their name with Event Horizon which has a special meaning related to Black Hole. Just as we cannot see the objects that sink below our horizon, so anything inside the event horizon of a Black Hole can no longer interact with the rest of the universe. Event Horizon is also called the Schwarzschild Radius. Any object including the light inside the Event Horizon or the Schwarzschild Radius can not escape the Black Hole because the escape volocity exceeds the speed of light.

You can see some further details of this EHT project status at the following link, where 4 scientists have also given a video presentation about this EHT project: 

https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/first-ever-photo-black-hole-may-be-coming-within-days-ncna990716

If you want to understand the Black Hole and some other Big Bang Sciences that are presented in a very easy way then you can watch my video presentation here at the following link:

 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dEtHHwd920&feature=youtu.be

Regards,

Dr. Mahbub Khan

California, USA

408-859-3566-cell

mahbubkhan@ieee.org

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Attachment(s) from Mahbub Khan mahbubkhan45@yahoo.com [chottala] | View attachments on the web

1 of 1 Photo(s)

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Posted by: Mahbub Khan <mahbubkhan45@yahoo.com>

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[chottala.com] India fuelled Hasina’s decision to oust Yunus

From: Zoglul Husain (zoglul@hotmail.co.uk) 

[In 2006: "Awami League's bellicose attitude toward Yunus partly resulted from information Hasina received from India. New Delhi and Washington were on the same page regarding Bangladesh on almost everything, except for one: India opposed giving theocratic Jamaat e-Islami political space in Bangladesh. But the United States feared that Jamaat could turn highly radical if it was pushed underground. Delhi was also worried that Washington wanted Yunus to replace Hasina, a staunch Indian ally", B Z Khasru writes in the Statesman, India, in the article below.  

Many of B Z Khasru's articles have been published in the pro-India Daily Star in Bangladesh, and in the Indian Defence Review in India. He is reported to be a Bangladeshi writer, with more than 20 years' experience in journalism. His bio as published by the Rupa Publications, Delhi, India, is: "B.Z. Khasru is an award-winning journalist and editor of The Capital Express in New York. He was previously managing editor of the Business Journal. He was also a reporter for The Journal News, a New York daily. His first book, Myths and Facts Bangladesh Liberation War, was published in 2010. He holds a master's degree in journalism from Northeastern University in Boston." His book, Myths and Facts Bangladesh Liberation War, published by the Rupa Publications, India, became a best-seller in India in 2010. Please see the article as follows:] 

The Statesman, India  

India fuelled Hasina's decision to oust Yunus

Yunus faced Hasina's direct ire after she returned to power in early 2009 

BZ Khasru | New Delhi | April 5, 2019

Two popular explanations have been swirling around the world as to why Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh declared war on Nobel prize winner Muhammad Yunus. First, Yunus conspired with the powerful military to exile the nation's top two politicians, while prepping himself to join politics; second, Hasina felt jealous because Yunus won the Nobel prize that she believed she deserved for her role in ending a decades-old tribal insurgency. These myths have thus far remained widely accepted at home and abroad as the reasons for the Hasina-Yunus duel.

In fact, neither one was the direct cause of Hasina's wrath against Yunus. The Awami League, the political party led by Hasina, put Yunus in the dock long before he made public his political ambitions or won the Nobel.

Abdul Jalil, general secretary of the Awami League, publicly refused to accept Yunus as non-party interim government chief to supervise parliament polls a month before he received the prize and five months before he revealed his intention to join politics.

Jalil's comments came a day after Yunus told a civil-society forum in Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, that he would be pleased to be the chief adviser of the caretaker administration. Jalil not only dismissed the possibility, but also opposed the Grameen Bank founder's ideas to reform Bangladesh's governance.

Awami League's bellicose attitude toward Yunus partly resulted from information Hasina received from India. New Delhi and Washington were on the same page regarding Bangladesh on almost everything, except for one: India opposed giving theocratic Jamaat e-Islami political space in Bangladesh. But the United States feared that Jamaat could turn highly radical if it was pushed underground. Delhi was also worried that Washington wanted Yunus to replace Hasina, a staunch Indian ally.

Rumours were rife in Dhaka in December 2006 that America wanted neither Hasina nor former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia to win the election set for 2007. Mohan Kumar, joint secretary for Bangladesh at India's foreign office, told a U.S. diplomat in New Delhi that sources continued to report that the United States was positioning the 2006 Nobel prize winner to run in the election. He said Bangladeshi elite speculated that America "fixed" the award for Yunus.

According to Kumar, people in Dhaka suspected that the United States arranged for Yunus to win the prize to enhance his political credentials. Although Kumar did not subscribe to the allegations, still he wanted Washington to know that the rumours were alive in Dhaka.

Kumar stated that the United States and India had a convergence on Bangladesh policy, but New Delhi was still concerned about Washington's "lack of conviction" regarding Jamaat's links to terror. He also said India "does not understand" the American view that entry into the political mainstream would moderate Jamaat. Further, he observed that America was biased toward the anti-India Bangladesh Nationalist Party, headed by Zia, and Jamaat. He noted that "the Bangladeshis are very aware of it."

Hasina perceived Yunus to be a pro-BNP element, even though Yunus denied having any links with any political party. Her suspicion deepened in 2006 when she learned that Yunus had been nominated by the BNP to be an adviser of the interim government..

Hasina found Yunus' close connection with America problematic, too. She told a cabinet meeting that Yunus was engaged in a conspiracy to undermine her government with help from his American friend, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

Yunus faced Hasina's direct ire after she returned to power in early 2009. He asked America to push the prime minister to change a law that gave her control over his position as Grameen Bank chief. The interim government had removed it, but Hasina refused to ratify. All attempts by Yunus through her cabinet members had been rebuffed by Hasina.

On 10 May 2009 , Yunus sought input from the U.S. ambassador on the best way to ask Hasina to reverse her refusal. The envoy pledged to arrange a meeting for Yunus with the prime minister and put in a good word to her for him. Hasina never agreed to meet Yunus, and ousted him from the Grameen Bank in 2011 when she won a court order, culminating a two-year political guerrilla war.

Hasina was miffed by Yunus when he said that 8.5 million Grameen Bank members who represented 40 million Bengalis, or 25 per cent of the nation's total population, according an estimate by Yunus were not only citizens but also voters. This was a veiled threat that these voters could punch a mega hole in the Awami League's ballot box.

Her ire at Yunus stemmed also from the professor's public criticism of politicians as corrupt. Soon after winning the Nobel, Yunus angered the politicos by saying, "political leaders should give up revengeful politics and spiteful activities to offer a better political environment to the nation." Yunus believed that the political system was hindering Bangladesh's progress. He offered an alternative agenda and announced his plan to launch a political party, drawing a sharp public rebuke from Hasina.

The question, however, remains if Yunus wanted both Hasina and Khaleda out of politics, why didn't the BNP leader go ballistic? Khaleda rather exhorted Washington and London to protect Yunus from Hasina's fury. This overture cemented Hasina's impression that Yunus was in bed with Khaleda, politically speaking, and doomed the professor. His hobnobbing with the military and flirting with the idea of entering the messy world of Bengali politics just broke the camel's back.

(The writer is a US based journalist and author of "Bangladesh Liberation War, How India, U.S, China and the USSR Shaped the Outcome," and "The Bangladesh Military Coup and the CIA Link." This article is based on his upcoming book, "One Eleven, Minus Two: Prime Minister Hasina's War on Yunus and America")

https://www.thestatesman.com/opinion/india-fuelled-hasinas-decision-oust-yunus-1502743143.html

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