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Friday, June 22, 2012

[FutureOfBangladesh] RE: Our National Anthem



       Attacking the National Anthem is a featured annual item in the long list of "attacks" in the programmed PROPAGANDA machine of the zulumbazi communalism of the Munshi-Bahar-Zag, the Jackal pack. As with their other 'attacks' against the very existence of Bangladesh this attack is not based upon any in-depth knowledge on the subject.  Check the Abid Bahar piece, for instance, and see if you can find any liquid underneath the overflowing froth of communalism.

         Their argument is really a carry-over of Pakistani fear and resentment of Rabindranath as a 'Hindu' poet, and some vague, outdated notions of what a National Anthem ought to be which 'Sonar Bangla' is not.  It is a subject on which I happen to have substantial knowledge, not so much because I studied it as such, but because of my lived-in experience in music, Bengali culture and world literature.

         I am often asked to give a 'talk' on the National Anthem. Schoolchildren enjoy my culturally informative talk. I was the Guest Speaker on the subject at a Rotary Club Luncheon meeting in October, 2011 in Dhaka. Two Canadian citizens who were present there that day appreciated my presentation, and admitted that the Canadian National Anthem was the run-of-the-mill "military band" type compared to the extraordinarily calm yet  powerful and affective music of 'Amar sonar Bangla'.

            The proposition that the current Anthem is unsuitable for a Muslim majority Bangladesh is ludicrous, baseless, and untenable simply because the 1971 War of Independence was fought against the notion of counting majority/minority population by people's religion.  Most country's National Anthems are culled from the regional history and cultural tradition.  In that sense ours is not an exception.   The tune of "Sonar Bangla" is not composed by Rabindranath, although he was eminently capable of doing so. He adopted the tune from a well-known 'marefati' song that was popular with both Muslim and Hindu baul singers.  The fact that he composed it while he was living in Shilaidaha in East Bengal renders it an unique Bangladeshi touch.  For the choice of this wonderful old baul song for setting the simple words of "Amar Sonar Bangla" to I applaud Rabindranath's musical genius.

           It is written in simple everyday Bangla without the use of a single consonant conjunct in any word, so even a 5-yr old literate child can read the lyrics.
 
           Because it is set to a Bengali folk tune, there is no need of Scottish bagpipe or kettle drums to accompany the singing of it (as was necessary for singing 'Pak shar zameen shaad baad').  Local dugdugi, mandira, khol, ektara, dotara, or even a broken harmonium could accompany the singing of this anthem any time anywhere in
Bangladesh.

           Who picked it to be the National Anthem of Bangladesh? No one. Which means: Everyone. We used to sing it at every important  public 'function' in schools and colleges during East Pakistan days.  There was no question of this song not being the National Anthem of the newly independent nation.
  
          The magic of the tune of 'amar sonar Bangla' is so fabulous that it has touched other (non-Bengali) people's hearts for over a hundred years. It has been judged one of the 10 best National Anthems in the world by a music journalist in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The journalist felt that the wonderful tune "sounded like it was written for a stroll along the bank of the river Seine." He had listened to the anthems of 205 countries, and those that seemed to him written by a band leader of Royal Navy, or a military marching band, were considered 'lifeless' and perfunctory. (Alex Marshall, the Guardian, Aug 11, 2008)
 

   This traditional, spiritual baul tune is composed by an unknown. Its charm and magic will never fade and will continue to inspire love of the land in the the hearts of generations of Bangladeshis to come.  We should thank Rabindranath's musical genius for choosing this pure, authentic Bangladeshi tune for his song in praise of Mother Bengal.
 
                Farida Majid


          [Please keep this note in your file marked "Our National Anthem." Use it to educate your children. And, for sure, when next the attack dogs strike, you will be needing it  to cut the BS short.]

Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 17:21:19 -0700
From: shahdeeldar@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: Our National Anthem
To: mohiuddin@netzero.net
CC: farid2002hossain@hotmail.com; farida_majid@hotmail.com; shahadathussaini@hotmail.com; jnrsr53@yahoo.com; pressministerwash@yahoo.com; jukhan@gmail.com; abid.bahar@gmail.com; zaglul61@yahoo.com; manik195709@yahoo.com; progressive-muslim@yahoogroups.com; chottala@yahoogroups.com; drfirozkamal@gmail.com; mbimunshi@gmail.com; notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com; Ovimot@yahoogroups.com; reform-bd@yahoogroups.com; ranu51@hotmail.com; farukbd5@yahoo.com; alaldulal@aol.com; taj_hashmi@hotmail.com

"Under Islamic constitution all citizens of other religion can protect their religious and other rights."

That is bunch of baloney! Ask a Bangladeshi Hindu brother! Nobody really believes in those empty words considering the past and current status of Islamic states. WB is not keen at all merging with Bangladesh. It is odd that the dream idea is coming from BNP/Jamat cadres. It sounds pretty suspicious.  

Bangladesh is not USA, brother, not even close! 
-SD
 
 
"All great truths begin as blasphemies." GBS

From: Mohiuddin Anwar <mohiuddin@netzero.net>
To: shahdeeldar@yahoo.com
Cc: farid2002hossain@hotmail.com; farida_majid@hotmail.com; shahadathussaini@hotmail.com; jnrsr53@yahoo.com; pressministerwash@yahoo.com; jukhan@gmail.com; abid.bahar@gmail.com; zaglul61@yahoo.com; manik195709@yahoo.com; progressive-muslim@yahoogroups.com; chottala@yahoogroups.com; drfirozkamal@gmail.com; mbimunshi@gmail.com; notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com; Ovimot@yahoogroups.com; reform-bd@yahoogroups.com; ranu51@hotmail.com; farukbd5@yahoo.com; alaldulal@aol.com; taj_hashmi@hotmail.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2012 7:20 PM
Subject: Re: Our National Anthem

SD,
Please ask  your beloved Netri why she kept Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim. What is her intention, we don't know.
What probem will create if Bismillah remains in the constitution ?
Did Bangladesh became Islamic state after keeping Bismillh nor Hindus became second class citizen after this
inclusion?
Why you people are afraid about Bismillah ?
In USA officially they mention "In God We Trust" similar to our Bismillah, did that created a communal USA?
Under Islamic constitution all citizens of other religion can protect their religious and other rights.
MA


---------- Original Message ----------
From: Shah Deeldar <shahdeeldar@yahoo.com>
To: Mohiuddin Anwar <mohiuddin@netzero.net>,  "farid2002hossain@hotmail.com" <farid2002hossain@hotmail.com>,  "farida_majid@hotmail.com" <farida_majid@hotmail.com>,  "shahadathussaini@hotmail.com" <shahadathussaini@hotmail.com>,  "jnrsr53@yahoo.com" <jnrsr53@yahoo.com>,  "pressministerwash@yahoo.com" <pressministerwash@yahoo.com>
Cc: "jukhan@gmail.com" <jukhan@gmail.com>,  "abid.bahar@gmail.com" <abid.bahar@gmail.com>,  "zaglul61@yahoo.com" <zaglul61@yahoo.com>,  "manik195709@yahoo.com" <manik195709@yahoo.com>,  "progressive-muslim@yahoogroups.com" <progressive-muslim@yahoogroups.com>,  "chottala@yahoogroups.com" <chottala@yahoogroups.com>,  "drfirozkamal@gmail.com" <drfirozkamal@gmail.com>,  "mbimunshi@gmail.com" <mbimunshi@gmail.com>,  "notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com" <notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>,  "Ovimot@yahoogroups.com" <Ovimot@yahoogroups.com>,  "reform-bd@yahoogroups.com" <reform-bd@yahoogroups.com>,  "ranu51@hotmail.com" <ranu51@hotmail.com>,  "farukbd5@yahoo.com" <farukbd5@yahoo.com>,  "alaldulal@aol.com" <alaldulal@aol.com>,  "taj_hashmi@hotmail.com" <taj_hashmi@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Our National Anthem
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 15:07:32 -0700 (PDT)

"we don;t know when undivided Bengal will be one nation in near future."

What makes you think Indian Hindu majority Bengal would ever join us for greater Bengal when preamble of our constitution starts with Bismillah? Forget about national anthem and Tagore songs, Indian Bengalis would never let looser like Jamati Razakars to rule over their lives. Awamis could be better partner for WB but BNP/Jamat would be out of question considering their terror acts against the Hindus. Nobody wants to be assaulted by the same thugs for a second time! Reunion with Pakistanis may have a better chance to work if BNP/ Jamat bring another military dictator like Zia. 
-SD
 
 
"All great truths begin as blasphemies." GBS

From: Mohiuddin Anwar <mohiuddin@netzero.net>
To: farid2002hossain@hotmail.com; farida_majid@hotmail.com; shahdeeldar@yahoo.com; shahadathussaini@hotmail.com; jnrsr53@yahoo.com; pressministerwash@yahoo.com
Cc: jukhan@gmail.com; abid.bahar@gmail.com; zaglul61@yahoo.com; manik195709@yahoo.com; progressive-muslim@yahoogroups.com; chottala@yahoogroups.com; drfirozkamal@gmail.com; mbimunshi@gmail.com; notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com; Ovimot@yahoogroups.com; reform-bd@yahoogroups.com; ranu51@hotmail.com; farukbd5@yahoo.com; alaldulal@aol.com; taj_hashmi@hotmail.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2012 5:13 PM
Subject: Re: Our National Anthem

When Robindronath Thakur wrote this poem"Amar Sonar Bangla" he wrote this for  entire undivided Bengal in mind. That Bengal has not been established yet and we don;t know
when undivided Bengal will be one nation in near future.Current Bangladesh is the muslim majority portion of the undivided Bengal and Hindu majority Bengal is under Indian occupation.
Who advocated this  as our national anthem and who approved this is still unknown to most of us.If Bangladesh's national flag can be changed
why not change the national anthem too. The national map has been removed from our flag just after liberation and replaced with  the red sun.
---------- Original Message ----------
From: "Capt. Farid Hossain " <farid2002hossain@hotmail.com>
To: "Jalal Uddin Khan " <jukhan@gmail.com>, "abid.bahar@gmail.com " <abid.bahar@gmail.com>
Cc: "zaglul61@yahoo.com " <zaglul61@yahoo.com>, "manik195709@yahoo.com " <manik195709@yahoo.com>, "progressive-muslim@yahoogroups.com " <progressive-muslim@yahoogroups.com>, "chottala@yahoogroups.com " <chottala@yahoogroups.com>, "drfirozkamal@gmail.com " <drfirozkamal@gmail.com>, "mohiuddin@netzero.net " <mohiuddin@netzero.net>, "mbimunshi@gmail.com " <mbimunshi@gmail.com>, "notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com " <notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>, "Ovimot@yahoogroups.com " <Ovimot@yahoogroups.com>, "reform-bd@yahoogroups.com " <reform-bd@yahoogroups.com>, "ranu51@hotmail.com " <ranu51@hotmail.com>, "farukbd5@yahoo.com " <farukbd5@yahoo.com>, "alaldulal@aol.com " <alaldulal@aol.com>, "taj_hashmi@hotmail.com " <taj_hashmi@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: ???????? ?????
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 17:35:00 +0000

We strongly support the idea of changing the National Anthem, mostly because the word 'Bangladesh' is missing, and it is very dull in wording and without any power/force in tune.
May be we have a new song with powerful wording and tune.
Farid/Montreal
Sent from my BlackBerry� powered by Virgin Mobile.

-----Original Message-----
From: Jalal Uddin Khan <jukhan@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 07:04:56
To: <abid.bahar@gmail.com>
Cc: <farid2002hossain@hotmail.com>; <zaglul61@yahoo.com>; <manik195709@yahoo.com>; <progressive-muslim@yahoogroups.com>; <chottala@yahoogroups.com>; <drfirozkamal@gmail.com>; <mohiuddin@netzero.net>; <mbimunshi@gmail.com>; <notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>; <Ovimot@yahoogroups.com>; <reform-bd@yahoogroups.com>; <ranu51@hotmail.com>; <farukbd5@yahoo.com>; <alaldulal@aol.com>; <taj_hashmi@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: ???????? ?????


I agree with all points/arguments raised below by AB and FR. Let me please join the debate, the topic of which is the subject of my Holiday article attached herewith. JK

2012/6/20 Abid Bahar <abid.bahar@gmail.com <mailto:abid.bahar@gmail.com> >

TAGORE, THE INDIAN BRIDGE WITH BANGLADESH!
(Debates on Tagor's "Amer Sonar Bangla" as Bangladesh's National Anthem)

They Like us Sing their Song but don't like to Hear our Cries!- debate among Bangladeshi elites on Tagor's "Amer Sonar Bangla..."    

Tuesday April 25 2006 17:36:03 PM BDT
Abid Bahar , Canada <mailto:abidbahar@yahoo.com>
There have been growing debates among Bangladeshi elites on Tagor's "Amer Sonar Bangla..." song whether to keep it or change it for a new national anthem. The objection is that the song was composed by Tagore during the anti partition movement of 1911 in which the West Bengali elites including Tagore himself took a leading role.

The contemporary debates among Bangladeshis is that ever since the partition movement, even Tagore changed his allegiance from Bengal to India and he also personally recommended that Bankim's communal "Bande Materem..." song should be adopted as India's national anthem.

From the time of Tagore many things have changed. West Bengal joined with India, and East Bengal with Pakistan. Again during the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971, India with our West Bengali brothers secretly built the Farakka dam to deprive the Bangladeshis of the needed water, drying up our "sonar bangla". Despite our cries, there has been no protest from West Bengali brothers against India in the destruction of our "sonar Bangla". It seems that they like us sing their song but don't like to hear our cries! And our singing of Tagore's song in the mornings, evenings,or even every day doesn't change their mind to stop building more dams. Our waters have been taken away for ever.

In addition, from our brother, the West Bengali Premier Buddha Dev's one favorite word is reserved for Bangladesh, that it is "a terrorist state;" the same message one would find parroted through AL's advisers in Dhaka. This is despite the fact that West Bengal is terrorized by its home grown terrorists when we are for no reason only bombarded with humiliation. To put down Bangladesh internationally dadas keeps Taslima to work for BJP and write for Ananda Bazar Patrika. This is the brotherly gesture we get even when we sing our brother Tagore's song on a daily basis.

The debate in favor of changing our present national anthem was also made strong by new information that Tagore himself was known to have protested against the establishment of Dhaka university. We know Nabab Salimullah and Nawab Abdul Latif, were behind the establishment of the university, both were generally despised by the West elites for taking their historic initiatives. Fortunately Tagore was not openly one of them, but he was in their company.

It is true that Tagore's song is a beautiful expression of Bengal. However, in reality due to the divided Bengal, it remains only an illusion and it will be a wise idea that Bangladeshis change its anthem. It is also because historically Dhaka University worked as the central institution in the renaissance of our modern Bangladesh spirit.

Undoubtedly, Tagore's expression in the song " Amar Sonar..." about Bengal is beautiful. But the pro West Bengali/ pro-India Bangladeshis should understand that Tagore's Bengal is not there anymore. It is shattered into pieces and in the song there is no where to be found the word "Bangladesh."

� In addition, today West Bengalis aren't against Bangladesh's death trap Farakka and other 51 dams that are drying up Tagore's "Sonar Bangla." The fence built by India dividing Bengal permanently is not opposed by West Bengal, but protected by its Bengali joans and killing Bangladeshis on a daily basis.

Additionally, if Tagore's song was proven to be chosen not by Bangladeshis in 1971 but by an Indian agent working inside Bangladesh, it also questions its credibility as something not of the people's choice.

Fourthly, Tagore as a poet is indeed great. But it doesn't reflect the reality of what he once upon a time said for a united Bengal. In addition to this, as a national anthem, there is also no doubt that it is dull, and spiritless.

More importantly, Tagore's song is about Bengal of the past, not of the future.

Finally, as we begin our present journey for a future for a modern Bangladesh, we should consciously choose things good for us as a nation. Then, could it be that Nazrul's "Chol, Chol, Chol, Uldhe Gogona Baje Madal, ..., Chol, Chol..." is an appropriate choice for our national anthem.

If the BJP, (the communal party) government of India can change even Muslim names of places like Ahamadabad, Mujafarabad and British named Bombay, the later into "Mumbai" the name of a Hindu godess, Bangladesh should be able to make a conscious choice in writing its own national anthem.

This undoubtedly will displease Gaffor Chowdhury, Suranjit Sen and many other Bangladeshi India-lovers. But surely, they don't represent Bangladesh or its spirit. So as to make sure that it is going to be a people's choice, there should be a national referendum on this. Because if progress means change in a desirable direction, Bangladeshis' desirable direction would be for a song about Bangladesh.

If Bangladeshis chose Nazrul's more upbeat, lively song, "Chol, Chol, Chol..." or a new song, appropriate for our nation, to please the others we should also keep Tagore's beautiful song" Sonar..." as Bangladesh AL's exclusive party anthem.

Many India lovers see Tagore as a bridge between Bangladesh and West Bengal But after years of Indian hegemony with Bangladesh, there is no Rabindra or whatever bridge left on the ground. If there is a bridge it is only a puppeteer bridge built between Hasina's AL� and Indian Pronob Mukherjee.What was lately built was only the Indian fence.


Abid Bahar
Canada
*********************


2012/6/19 Capt. Farid Hossain <farid2002hossain@hotmail.com <mailto:farid2002hossain@hotmail.com> >





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????? ??? ????-??????? ???? ????? ??? ????'? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??, ????????? ??, ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????
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????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? :
?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????, ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??, ??? ????????? ???? ???, ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??, ???? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ???? (?. ???? ?????? ???????; ?????????? ??????, ?? ????, ??. ???)
?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ????-????-??-???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? : ???? ????????????? ?? ?????, ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??, ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? [?????? : ???????? ???????, ??????? ????, ?????? ???? (???? ??????? : ????? ????????? ???) ?????? ????, ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????]
??????? ??????-????? ?????? '????????' ????????? ????-????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????, ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????!
??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????-????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ???... ??? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ???, ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???, ??????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???, ???? ?????
???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????-??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???
?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? : ???????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ???, ???? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???-???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??, ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? (Pyrelal : Mahatma Gandhi the Last Phase, Voll II, Navajiban Publishing House, Ahmedabad, 1958)
?????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????????????, ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, '??????, ??????' ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??, ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???
?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????
??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????-?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? '???? ????? ???? ?????' ?????? ???? ????, ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???

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[chottala.com] Rohingya Problem



Link to my weekly column published today in the Daily Sun. It is on Rohingya issue.

Thanks and warm wishes.

M

http://www.daily-sun.com/details_Let-sanity-prevail-in-Myanmar_183_2_5_1_0.html

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Abdul Mannan
Educator-Researcher-Writer-Analyst
Dhaka
Bangladesh




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