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Ìodwgwxpdyk owËgK eÞcwd Ìl. ÌRdwËkl ÉËoBd iÖpóib GkmwËbk Rwxk Kkw owixkK mwodËK ÑgcZw xbËt ovoËb MÙpyZ ovxgcwËdk o®i ovËmwcdyËK AowvxgcwxdK I AÐgc ÌNwnYw KËkËQ pwBËKwUê„ G Qwrw GkmwËbk mwodKwl I Ìo oit Rwxk Kkw owixkK fkiwdop jwgZyt Kwjê¢ßiËKI AÐgc ÌNwnYw Kkw pt„ ZËg Ìo oit RdþñwËaê Kkw KwR I xo¦wìZ xdËt RdRygËd jwËZ xgmÙáLlw oÙxÄ dw pËZ ewËk Ìo Rdø AwbwlZ Gog xgnËt iwRêdw KËkËQ„ o®i ovËmwcdyk ÑgcZw PøwËl™ KËk bwËtk Kkw xkU AwËgbËdk exkËeÞxqËZ xgPwkexZ G GBP Gi mwioÖx¥d ÌP#cÖky I xgPwkexZ ÌmL Ìiw. RwxKk ÌpwËoËdk oiìñËt MxVZ Ìgé MZKwl gÙpþexZgwk G kwt Ìbt„
Gk AwËM ovxgcwËdk eéi ovËmwcdyËK AÐgc ÌNwnYw KËk kwt Ìbt pwBËKwUê„ kwËt 1975 owËlk 15 AwMýU ÌaËK 1979 owl ejêìZ LëbKwk ÌiwmZwK AwpËib, AwgÖ owbwZ Ìiwpwóib owËti I xRtwDk kpiwËdk mwodKwlËK AÐgc ÌNwnYw Kkw pt, jw ekgZêy oiËt oÖxeÞiËKwËUêk Awxel xghwM xKQ× AxhiZ I ovËmwcdowËeËq gpwl kwËL„ Awk Ggwk pwBËKwËUêk kwËt GkmwËbk qiZw MÞpY Aaêwu 1982 owËlk 24 iwPê ÌaËK 1986 owËlk 11 dËh¹k ejêìZ owixkK mwodËK AÐgc ÌNwnYw Kkw pËlw„ kwËt AwbwlZ GkmwbËK AÐgc qiZw bLlKwky xpËoËg xPxpßZ KËkËQ„ G Qwrw hxgnøËZ ÌKD G ckËdk owixkK mwod Rwxk KkËZ dw ewËk Ìo Rdø ovob eÞËtwRd iËd KkËl AwBd KËk mwxþZk xgcwd KkËZ ewkËg gËl eéi ovËmwcdy iwilwt Awxel xghwËMk Ìbtw kwt pwBËKwUêI MZKwl AdÖokY KËkËQ„ eÞoŠZ, o®i ovËmwcdyk kwËtk AwËM GkmwËbk mwxþZ pËZ ewËk xgntxU AwËlwPdwt DËV GËlI AwbwlZ G xgnËt ÌKwËdw xo¦wìZ Ìbtxd„ GLd G xgnËt ovob ÌKwËdw ebËqe Ìdt xK dw ZwB ÌbLwk AËeqwt awKËZ pËâQ„
AwbwlZ kwËt gËlËQ, 1982 owËlk 24 iwPê GkmwËbk Rwxk Kkw owixkK mwoËdk ek ÌaËK 1986 owËlk 11 dËh¹k ejêìZ Rwxk Kkw og owixkK AwËbm, eÞcwd owixkK AwBd eÞmwoËKk AwËbm, owixkK AwBd, AwËbm I xdËbêm AÐgc„ Ìo oitKwk og AwËbm, Kwjê¢ßi, kwÄÛexZ I eÞcwd owixkK AwBd eÞmwoK gw Adø ÌKwËdw KZêÚeËqk AwËbmI AÐgc„ ZËg IB oiËt RdþñwËaê Ìdtw xo¦wìZ gw KwR xdËt hxgnøËZ RdRygËd ÌKwËdw xgmÙáLlw GrwËdwk Rdø iwRêdw Kkw pËlw„ hxgnøËZ AÐgchwËg qiZw bLl Ìkwc KkËZ ovob ovxgcwd gw b«xgxcËZ AÐgc qiZw bLlKwkyk mwxþZ xdcêwkY KkËZ ewkËg„ jwËZ KËk hxgnøËZ GhwËg AÐgchwËg ÌKD qiZw bLl KkËZ dw ewËk„
AwbwlZ gËlËQ, LëbKwk ÌiwmZwK AwpËib, AwgÖ owbwZ Ìiwpwóib owËti I xRtwDk kpiwËdk iËZw GkmwbI AÐgc qiZw bLlKwky„ Zwk GB KwRËK iwRêdw Kkw ÌjËZ ewËk dw„ AÐgc qiZw bLlKwky xpËoËg Gkmwb Zwk bwt GrwËZ ewËkd dw„ ovxgcwËdk eéi ovËmwcdyk kwt AdÖjwty G ckËdk AÐgc qiZw bLlKwkyËK jawjahwËg mwxþZ Ìbtw ÌjËZ ewËk„
AwbwlZ kwËt AwËkw gËlËQ, ovxgcwËdk 150 AdÖËâQËb iÖxRgdMk okKwk MVd ÌaËK ovxgcwd KwjêKk ejêìZ MÙpyZ KwRËK ¢ßwxìZKwlyd xgcwd xpËoËg ÑgcZw Ìbtw pËtËQ„ IB AdÖËâQËb Awk ÌKwËdw xgcwd jÖ£ß Kkwk ea xPkZËk g¬ Kkw pËlw„ ovxgcwËd owixkK AwBËdk ÌKwËdw xgcwd ÌdB„ ZwB owixkK AwBd Rwxk AÐgc„ ÌKwËdw ovob ovxgcwdexkeìÿy ÌKwËdw AwBd ewo KkËZ Ggv ÑgcZw xbËZ ewËk dw„ owixkK AwBd, AwËbm AÐgc pItwt Gk AcyËd exkPwxlZ pItw og KwR, UÛwBgÖødwl eÞxZÅw Ggv IB AwbwlËZ xgPwk AÐgc„ ovxgcwd RdMËYk BâQwk eÞxZfld„ RdMYB og qiZwk iwxlK„ ovxgcwd ÌbËmk oËgêwâP AwBd„ GB AwBËdk Iek owixkK AwBdop ÌKwËdw AwBËdk Agþÿwd pËZ ewËk dw„
AwbwlZ kwËt gËlËQ, ÌRdwËkl Gkmwb xRtwk D£koÔxk xpËoËg xgPwkexZ ow£wËkk KwQ ÌaËK qiZw bLl KËk ovxgcwd þÿxMZ KËkd„ LëbKwk ÌiwmZwK I ÌRdwËkl xRtw owixkK fkiwd xbËt iÖx£ßjÖ˦k ÌPZdwt ovxgcwËdk Ìj iÔldyxZ eÞYtd Kkw pt Zw exkgZêd KËkd„ 1986 owËl ovob MxVZ pËl IB ovoËb GkmwËbk og owixkK fkiwd I KwËRk ÑgcZw xbËZ ovxgcwËdk o®i ovËmwcdy ewo Kkw pt„ G Qwrw 1975 owËlk 15 AwMýU gŠg¬× ÌmL iÖxRgÖk kpiwdËK xgËbxm mx£ßk opwtZwt KxZet DâQÚáLl Ìodwoboø pZøw KËk„ LëbKwk ÌiwmZwK xþeKwk gw hwBo ÌeÞxoËWëU dw pËtI AÐgchwËg qiZw bLl KËkd„ LëbKwk ÌiwmZwËKk KwQ ÌaËK qiZw bLl KËkd ÌRdwËkl xRtwDk kpiwd„ xRtw iÖx£ßjÖ˦k ÌPZdwt ovxgcwËdk iÔldyxZ DxVËt Ìbd„ xRtw gwvlwËbËmk okKwxk ÌUxlxhmd I ÌgZwËkk dwi exkgZêd KËkd„ G Qwrw ewxKþZwdeìÿy mwp AwxRRÖk kpiwdËK xRtw eÞcwdiìèy xdjÖ£ß KËkd„ KËdêl iÖþZwxfRÖk kpiwdop ewxKþZwdeìÿy AËdKËK eÖdgêwxoZ KËkd xRtw„ xZxd gŠg¬Ök LÖxdËbk eÖdgêwxoZ KkËZ xgxhdí bÔZwgwËo PwKxk Ìbd„ oÖËjwM KËk xbËtËQd ciêxhx£K kwRdyxZ Kkwk„ xRtw LëbKwk ÌiwmZwËKk opwtZwt BdËWixdxU AcøwËbm Rwxkk iwcøËi gŠg¬Ö pZøw iwilwk xgPwËkk ea g¬ KËkxQËld gËlI kwËt DËÁL Kkw pt„
kwËtk ek xkU AwËgbdKwkyk AwBdRygy gøwxkýUwk pwowd Gi Go AwRyi owvgwxbKËbk gËld, þñwcydZwk ek ÌbËm bÖgwk owixkK mwod Rwxk Kkw pËtËQ„ eÞaigwk gŠg¬×ËK pZøwk iwcøËi xRtw Ggv x§Zyt bfwt Gkmwb owixkK mwod Rwxk KËkd„ eéi ovËmwcdyËK AÐgc ÌNwnYw KËk kwt xbËtËQ Awxel xghwM„ Awk o®i ovËmwcdyËK AÐgc ÌNwnYw KËk AwR (gÙpþexZgwk) kwt xbËtËQ pwBËKwUê„ GxU GKxU HxZpwxoK kwt„ KwkY GkmwËbk owixkK mwodËK Ñgc KkËZB ovxgcwËdk o®i ovËmwcdy Kkw pt„ G Qwrw AwbwlZ GkmwbËK AÐgc qiZw bLlKwky xpËoËg xPxpßZ KËkËQ gËl Rwdwd xZxd„
GxbËK kwÄÛeËqk AwBd KiêKZêw AøwUxdê ÌRdwËkl iwpgÖËg Awli gËlËQd, eéi ovËmwcdyk iwcøËi ÌjhwËg xRtwk owixkK mwodËK Ñgc Kkwk ÌPÄw Kkw pËtxQl, ÌZixd o®i ovËmwcdyk iwcøËi GkmwËbk owixkK mwodËK Ñgc Kkwk ÌPÄw pt„ xKìç Zw AÐgc ÌNwnYw KËk kwt pËtËQ„ xZxd gËld, xRtw ea oÙxÄ KËk xbËtËQd GkmwbËK„ xRtw ovxgcwd gpwl kwLËl Gkmwb owixkK mwod Rwxkk owpo ÌeËZd dw„ ZËg GkmwËbk ÌPËt xRtwB ovxgcwdËK Ìgxm qZxgqZ KËkËQd gËl Rwdwd xZxd„
G iwilwk PÓrwìZ xdûex£k ÂdwxdËZ xkUKwkyk eËq gøwxkýUwk pwowd Gi Go AwRyi, xiRêw Awl iwpiÖb Ggv kwÄÛeËq AøwUxdê ÌRdwËkl iwpgÖËg Awli, AxZxk£ß AøwUxdê ÌRdwËkl Gi ÌK kpiwd, AxZxk£ß AøwUxdê ÌRdwËkl iÖkwb ÌkRw, xWGxR ÌiwþZfw Rwiwd Bolwi, dRkØl Bolwi ZwlÖKbwk eÞiÖL g£ßgø kwËLd„
ÉËoBd iÖpóib GkmwËbk owixkK AwbwlËZ jwgŒygd Kwkwb«eÞw® Awowxi xox¥K AwpËóib gwby pËt MZ 24 RwdÖtwxk pwBËKwËUê xkU AwËgbdxU bwËtk KËkd„ xkËU Gkmwb KZÚêK kwÄÛ qiZw bLl, owixkK AwBd Rwxk, og owixkK fkiwd Rwxk, owixkK AwËbm Ggv Gog owixkK AwBd I AwËbËmk AcyËd jwgZyt KiêKwË«k ÑgcZw PøwËl™ Kkw pt„ owixkK AwBËdk AcyËd MxVZ owixkK AwbwlËZ xgPwk KËk Ìbtw jwgŒygd Kwkwb« AÐgc bwxg Kkw pt Ggv iwilwxU eÖdkwt xgPwËkk bwxg RwdwËdw pt„ okKwk, okKwËkk AwBd oxPg, þñkwÄÛ oxPg, oÖxeÞiËKwËUêk ÌkxRýUÛwk, Kwkw ipwexkbmêK I P›MÞwËik ÌRlw eÞmwoKËK G xkU iwilwk xggwby Kkw pt„
AwËgbd ÌaËK Rwdw jwt, 1984 owËlk 12 dËh¹k P›MÞwËik iolw gøgowty AwgÖ ZwËpk LÖd pd„ G NUdwt IB gQËkk 24 xWËo¹k P›MÞwi ÌKwËZwtwxl awdwk eÖxlm exkbmêK (GoAwB) AwZwDk kpiwd ÌP#cÖky gwby pËt GKxU pZøw iwilw bwËtk KËkd„ eËk iwilwxU owixkK AwbwlËZ xdËt xgPwk Kkw pt„ AwZîeq oiaêËdk oÖËjwM dw xbËt 7 xbËdk iËcø iwilwk xgPwk ÌmËn 1986 owËlk 20 iwPê P›MÞwËik 3 d¹k owixkK AwbwlZ xox¥K Awpóib, dÔk Ìiwpwóib I dÖkØl AwËdwtwkËK jwgŒygd Kwkwb« Ìbt„ IB kwt eÞcwd owixkK AwBd eÞmwoK Gkmwb gpwl kwËLd„ kwËtk oit xox¥K AwpËóib elwZK xQËld„ 2006 owËlk 2 AwMýU ZwËK ÌMÞfZwk Kkw pt„
xkËUk eÞwaxiK Âdwxd ÌmËn MZ 5 GxeÞl pwBËKwUê G xgnËt KwkY bmêwËZ kØl Rwxk KËk„ GKB oËŠ AwbwlZ jwgŒygd KwkwbeÞw® Awowxi xox¥K AwpËóibËK 6 iwËok Rwxid i™Ök KËk„ ewmwewxm Zwk xgkØ˦ P›MÞwËik ÌKwËZwtwxl awdwt bwËtk Kkw Ggv Ìo oit owixkK AwbwlËZ xgPwk Kkw iwilwxU eÖdkwt xgPwËkk ÌKd xdËbêm Ìbtw pËg dw kØËl ZwI RwdËZ PwItw pt„ MZ gÖcgwk G kØËlk PÓrwìZ Âdwxd ÌmËn MZKwl kwËtk xbd cwjê KËk AwbwlZ„
http://khabor.com/news/bangladesh/08/bangladesh_news_08272010_0000013.htm
The court in its verdict issued on Thursday said Zia had not only suspended the constitution but he also brought basic changes to its cardinal principles.
The High Court made the observation while comparing the two military regimes in the verdict, declaring the Seventh Amendment illegal on Thursday.
The bench of justices A H M Shamsuddin Chowdhury and Sheikh Mohammad Zakir Hossain in the ruling declared Ershad's military regime illegal.
The Seventh Amendment to the constitution was passed in the parliament formed in 1986 which legitamised the takeover of power by Ershad along with the martial law orders made between 1982 and 1986.
Earlier on Aug 29, 2005, the High Court issued a verdict that had declared the Fifth Amendment illegal. It also had declared illegal the regimes of Khondker Moshtaq Ahmed, Abu Sa'adat Mohammad Sayem and Zia between Aug 15, 1975 and 1979.
Regarding Zia, the verdict stated he had appointed a pro-Pakistan person (Shah Azizur Rahman) prime minister and rehabilitated a number of persons of the same belief and the killers of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and made grounds for religion-based politics.
The court stated Ershad also illegally ruled the country just like Khondker Moshtaq Ahmed, Abu Sa'adat Mohammad Sayem and Ziaur Rahman and so, none of them can be pardoned. Ershad cannot get away from the consequences for what he had done.
The verdict also said, Ershad took over the power from justice Abdus Sattar, the successor to Zia, and suspended the constitution. Mostaq and Zia, however, went on to change the constitution.
The court also said some renegade army officers killed Sheikh Mujib on Aug 15, 1975 with support from foreign powers. Moshtaq came to power even though he was not speaker or vice president and Zia took over from him.
Zia had blocked the way to try the killers of Mujib by issuing the Indemnity Act. He removed the basic principles of the constitution which were included in light of the liberation war perspective, said the verdict.
It also said, Zia, using martial law, had illegally penalised a number of freedom fighters including Col Abu Taher in military courts and tribunals.
On Apr 5, the High Court asked the government to explain why the Seventh Amendment which legalised the takeover of power by Ershad along with the martial law instructions made between 1982 and 1986 was not illegal.
The ruling came in response to a petition filed by Siddique Ahmed, a resident of Chittagong, who was convicted of murder during Ershad's martial law period.
It, however, spared those decisions that were taken in public interest but declared the Fifth Amendment illegal.
Additionally, the court had commented in that verdict, all the changes in the administration from Aug 15, 1975 till the parliament elections on 1991 were not made according to the constitution.
The BNP-led coalition government had appealed for a stay order on the verdict. However, the ruling Awami League-led government withdrew the appeal.
On Feb 2, the Appellate Division dismissed an appeal challenging the High Court verdict.
bdnews24.com/pc/gna/im/bd/2204h
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