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Thursday, October 4, 2007

[chottala.com] Truth commisson : three editorial

Editorial (New age )
Proposed truth commission:
a travesty of truth and justice
The military-driven interim government has now come up with a puzzling idea – the idea of setting up a truth commission as an institutional mechanism through which corrupt businessmen will be able to avoid serving jail sentences, if they confess their financial crimes and pay fines as recompense. The rationale that the law and information adviser, Mainul Hosein, reportedly offered on Wednesday is that the process would help dispel the fears of businessmen, who will now be able to carry on their activities without being 'hampered' by anti-corruption drives. While it is of immense importance to remove the environment of fear generated by arbitrary drives, the idea of institutionalising the double standards of dealing with similar crimes by the businessmen and the rest of the populace in dissimilar ways contradicts the central tenet of the rule of law that upholds equality of citizens in the eyes of the law. The principles of the rule of law could never endorse the idea of awarding prison terms to some people, say the politicians, and providing amnesty to others, businessmen in the present case, for similar crimes. Besides, such double standards, if really adopted, would create serious complexities for the perceived commission to address such crimes committed by, say, politicians running businesses, or vice versa.
   It has not escaped the public's notice that the Fakhruddin Ahmed government broke with the judicial norms when it arrested scores of high-profile politicians and businessmen in its first few months in power without specifying the charges against them. Now that the adverse implications, particularly the economic implications, of that arbitrary actions have started surfacing, especially in the form of economic slowdown, the government has perhaps is desperate to manage the situation by way of making legal concessions to the unscrupulous sections of the business community. This is something like one mistake breeding another, and so on and so forth – a way that any prudent administration would always avoid.
   The choice of name for the perceived commission seems, on the other hand, to be intended to echo the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that was set up in South Africa in 1995. We find it a tragic trivialisation of the spirit and mandate of the historic South African commission, created to reconcile the majority black South Africans with their minority white counterparts, which was the need of the hour to avert a violent civil war. Besides, the essential goal of that process was not so much to grant amnesty to those who committed crimes – as is the case with Bangladesh's proposed commission – as much as it was to reconcile the two sides in finding the way forward for a post-apartheid democratic South Africa. It must also be recognised that the South African commission, headed by no less than a man called Desmond Tutu, was formed under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, who, again, not only led the anti-apartheid movement but was also elected president before setting up of the commission. As such, there was neither a credibility crisis nor a legitimacy crisis that could undermine the South African commission's findings in the years to come. Not the same could be said of the truth commission proposed by a government, which is already exposed to legitimacy crisis.
   Under this circumstance, we urge the government to abandon the idea of going ahead with a 'legal' mechanism which is inherently inconsistent with the democratic value system that does not support the idea of inequality of citizens before the law.
 
 
Committed to PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO KNOW
Friday, October 5, 2007 02:38 AM GMT+06:00  
   
Editorial
Editorial
Editorial
Novel idea, needs public debate

Law Adviser Mainul Hosein's comments on the possibility of the formation of a Truth Commission that will give businessmen accused of corruption the scope to 'confess' and so let them get back to doing their jobs took us a bit by surprise. Part of our surprise springs from the fact that the commission is meant only for businessmen. The suggestion also lacks details. While we certainly appreciate the novelty of the idea, there are some significant aspects of the issue that are not known to us. Among those aspects are the probable terms of reference of the body, its legal basis, the morality governing its establishment and functions and finally the applicability of the commission's decisions. Besides, to what extent does such a commission affect the working of the normal laws pertaining to criminal conduct?

One worrying part of any talk about a Truth Commission is whether the idea was at all discussed by the council of advisers before the media were let into it by the law adviser. If it was not, it is important that it be deliberated on. After all, a Truth Commission must have some strong moral and legal basis to work on. A common thread running through the commissions we so far know about is that they have largely been concerned with inquiring into human rights violations, political violence, ethnic killings and the like. A Truth Commission is an essentially late twentieth century development and is generally concerned with bringing together the fragmented parts of a shattered society back into one whole piece again. As far as we in Bangladesh are aware, nothing has happened to suggest that our nation has essentially dwindled into a fragmented society requiring such a commission. Moreover, it is hard to understand why a Truth Commission should apply only to businessmen and leave out the politicians now in jail or on the run. The suggestion does not offer a level playing field to all.

The law adviser thinks a Truth Commission could help encourage businessmen into bringing back enthusiasm in trade and industry. The reality, though, is that the business community has itself suggested some tangible measures for a revival of business confidence. We are not certain as to how seriously those suggestions have been examined. The government can work on those suggestions in earnest. As for a Truth Commission being there, it will need detailed discussions with business circles and the legal community. The suggestion needs to be further crystallised before we can consider adopting it.
 
 
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