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Friday, July 17, 2009

[chottala.com] Bangladesh probe targets '71 foes -



 
 
 
Mr. Salauddin Ayubi
 
We the muslims still mourne for the massacre of Hazrat Imam Husayn (RA)
at Karbala in 680 AD, almost 1329 years after the incident .....What would
you have done if Yazid bin Muawiyah & his associates were available
within your jurisdiction? Pamper him? Hug him?
 
The Karbala incident was a great tragedy in the history of the Mussulmans.
There has been hundreds of Karbala in 1971 Bangladesh by Tikka
Khan's army where Jamaate Islami with it's barbaric Al-Bodor forces 
were the main local collaborator under the leadership of GoAzam & Nizami
gong.
 
In a very historical sense, Jamaate Islami is the party of Neo-Yazidists.
Yazid's grandfather Abu Sufyan sought to exterminate the adherents of the
emerging religion Islam by all henious means. After the battle of Badr,
Abu Sufyan's wife Hind cut open the corpse of Hazrat Hamza (RA), taking
out his liver which she then attempted to eat to express her hatered for the
Mussulmans.
 
When our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) took control of Mecca and
announced a general amnesty for all, Abu Sufyan, embraced Islam. So
did his son Muawiyah, the father of Yazid, the perpetrator of the Karbala
massacre ..Yazeed, son of Muawiyah, claimed to follow  Islam and
pretended to be an Islam-lover .....
 
Jamaate Islami opposed the emergence of Bangladesh almost in the
same way the notorious Abu Suiyan, his associates, & his family did  during the
emergence of Islam
....  and likewise, Jamaat opposed Bangladesh during the most critical
times of 1971, but when Jamaate re-appeared in late seventees, few years
after our victory, it started pretending to be Bangladesh-lovers and started 
masquerading itself with a "holier-than-thou" camouflage ......
 
But, bear in mind that Jamaate Islami can fool some Bangladeshis for
some times.....but not all Bangladeshis for all times. Our current and future
generations of Bangladeshis will remember the Jamaate Islami as the mass
killers and abettors of Genocides of 1971 ........
 ...and as the perpetrator Hundreds of Karbala type massacre in 1971 Bangladesh
.....  Killer Jamaatis will be hated as the neo-Yazidists for all times to come.....
 
Mister Ayubi, the Jamaatis can run but they won't be able hide their past...
no matter how hard you try and no matter under what pretext you try to protect
or shield them !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
Golam Azam - The Top Traitor-Criminal of 20th century Bangladesh  !

 
In KARBALA the Skies Wept Blood ... In 1971, for nine months the
Skies Wept Blood in Bangladesh too .......but at the end Bangladesh
had a happy ending ... Bangladesh won it's freedom !!!!
  
Syed Aslam
 
 
 

 
On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 3:13 AM, Salahuddin Ayubi <s_ayubi786@yahoo.com> wrote:
We are an unfortunate nation that is stuck for good in 1971. Is it because that we have done nothing worthwhile since 1971? Dont you think that the impoverished people of this country expects its political leadership to get them out of the cycle of poverty instead of politicing with 1971.?
                           Ayubi
From: Syed Aslam <Syed.Aslam3@gmail.com>
To: notun Bangladesh <
notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>; Khobor <khabor@yahoogroups.com>; chottala@yahoogroups.com; Sonar Bangladesh <SonarBangladesh@yahoogroups.com>; Amra Bangladesi <amra-bangladesi@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 1:39:28 PM
Subject: [notun_bangladesh] Bangladesh probe targets '71 foes - THE WASHINGTON TIMES

 

The Washington Times
 
Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Bangladesh probe targets '71 foes

Cassie Fleming THE WASHINGTON TIMES

Bangladeshi authorities are investigating "genocide" allegations against opponents of its break with Pakistan nearly 40 years ago, the nation's ambassador to Washington said Tuesday.

The Bangladeshi government, which took office in January following elections that ended two years of emergency rule, blames former paramilitary opponents of independence for 3 million murders and 200,000 rapes during the 1971 conflict.

Ambassador M. Humayun Kabir told editors and reporters at The Washington Times that the country has been yearning to resolve the war-crimes issue for decades. But critics claim the investigation is a thinly disguised attempt to silence opponents in a nation notorious for its political instability.

The country's younger generations - many of whom were too young to participate in or even remember the war - spurred the crusade for justice, as they are "more sensitive after experiencing the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides," Mr. Kabir said.

"Other genocides pricked our consciences, and we now want to catch up with our past," he said.

The government led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina approved a bill in June to set up a tribunal and put former fighters on trial. Mrs. Hasina's alliance controls an overwhelming majority in the parliament.

Local press reports say more than 1,700 people who opposed independence from Pakistan during the nine-month civil war have been identified as possible targets of the probe. Mr. Kabir could not confirm the reports.

He said the probe was not political and that no particular party was being targeted.

But Jamaat-i-Islami, an Islamist party that was part of a coalition that ruled Bangladesh from 2001 to 2006, claims it is the target. The party sought to keep Bangladesh part of Pakistan.

Aktar Hossain, a spokesman for the Muslim Ummah of North America, an organization consisting primarily of Bangladeshi expatriates, called the investigation an attempt to eliminate the opposition.

"The administration is not cooperating with the opposition and is trying to create a one-party parliament," said Mr. Hossain, whose group frequently brings senior officials of Jamaat-i-Islami to Washington for meetings with administration and congressional officials.

"People of Bangladesh are concerned, and we will have millions take to the streets if the investigations continue," Mr. Hossain said.

Crimes committed during the war were addressed in a 1973 reconciliation process, and if the issue is revisited, it should be done in front of the international community, he said.

The government put proposed changes to the 1973 legislation in parliament last week that would reopen the issue, Mr. Kabir said.

Human Rights Watch, an international nongovernmental human-rights- advocacy organization, sent a letter to the prime minister last week, backing the attempt to prosecute war crimes, provided the process was "fair and neutral."

Mr. Kabir said the government investigation and any trials will meet international legal standards.

The U.S. State Department had no immediate comment.

Caitlin J. Rattigan/The Washington Times M. Humayun Kabir, Bangladesh's

Caitlin J. Rattigan/The Washington Times M. Humayun Kabir, Bangladesh's ambassador to the U.S., says his government is investigating decades-old "genocide" allegations because "other genocides pricked our consciences."

 

Caitlin J. Rattigan/The Washington Times M. Humayun Kabir, Bangladesh's ambassador to the U.S., says his government is investigating decades-old "genocide" allegations because "other genocides pricked our consciences."
Click the photo to enlarge.

 Ambassador to the U.S., says his government is investigating decades-old "genocide" allegations because "other genocides pricked our consciences."

 


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[ Nokia Club Bangladesh ] Important and Urgent to all Immigrant Parents




**** Please forward this email to everyone on your mailing list - Please help others
Most Immigrant Parents (possibly including you) worry about loosing their next generation culturally.
Most do nothing about it, some are even in a state of denial until it is too late.
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Preserving Your Heritage Language is the key to preserving your next generation,
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– Soji Oyenuga, 2006
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**** Please forward this email to everyone on your mailing list - Please help others



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[chottala.com] THE HISTORY OF LANGUAGE MOVEMENT IN EAST PAKISTAN (PRESENT BANGLADESH)



 
Home | About the site | History | Documents
 
 
 
 
 
THE HISTORY OF LANGUAGE MOVEMENT IN EAST PAKISTAN (PRESENT BANGLADESH)
 
 

[To view some Historical official documents on the Language Movement please visit the Historical Documents section of this Site.]

From its birth in 1947, Pakistan was faced with a crisis of writing its constitution. The vast and varied differences between East and West Pakistan were defined by a host of problems—political, economic and ideological. These problems and attendant controversies turned West and East Pakistan into warning partners. The state language had to be decided before forming the constitute. In December 1947, a resolution was adopted in the Education Conference held in Karachi to make Urdu the sole state language of Pakistan. . It was also decided in the same Conference that Bangla would be dropped from all government stationeries, including money order forms, envelopes and postcards, which would be printed only in Urdu and English. The Non Bengali leaders of West Pakistan declared that URDU has to be the National language of Pakistan. As the year 1951 wore on, the problems multiplied further. Against this background, in the new year 1952, the Prime Minister of Pakistan Mr. Khwaja Nazimuddin, again reinstated the previous declaration that "Urdu will be the state language of Pakistan."

Consequently, the announcement of Urdu as the official state language triggered off the language controversy and a new phase of the Bengali language movement began. People in East Bengal (Later named as East Pakistan, which became an Independent country, Bangladesh after the Liberation war in 1971), especially the students were not ready to accept this decision.  They argued that this was not the rules of democracy whereas, 56% of total population speaks in Bengali, and it has to be the National Language along with URDU. This was an issue that generated a much deeper seeded sentiment of hatred within East Pakistan and West Pakistan. Although the issue was one that was linguistic, it was grossly political and economic. Primarily, the two provinces of Pakistan were separated by a thousand miles of alien territory. But this distance was made more intractable by the greater differences in social, cultural and even religious attitudes. For a few brief years, Bengalis believed that they could realize their economic, social and cultural aims within the framework of a united Pakistan; but that illusion was soon to be shattered. The capital was in the Western wing; its central bureaucracy was more than 80% composed of Pakistanis of other provinces, mostly from Punjab; its military had less than 2% representation from East Bengal. The national budgets showed great disparities in terms of resource allocation and sector wise expenditure between East Bengal and other provinces of Pakistan. Thus, when Pakistanis began their exploitive rule of the Bengalis, denying them every legitimate right and disregarding not only the numerical superiority of the Bengalis but also the fact that East Bengal contributed more than 60% to the national exchequer and consequently had a grater say in the nation's affairs, the people of East Bengal rose and challenged the military-bureaucratic elite of Pakistan. The imposition of Urdu was a part, of the ruthless exploitation of the Bengalis by West Pakistani monopoly capital and civil-military bureaucracy. The language movement brought to the fore what had hitherto lain undetected inside the deliberately roused sentiments of Pakistani nationalism. The movement was essentially anti-colonial and anti-feudal in character. It was aimed at overthrowing the none-too-hidden system of colonial exploitation sought to be perpetuated by the ruling classes. The oppressed people of East Bengal had joined the Pakistan movement in the hope of achieving a better standard of living consequent upon the establishment of an independent state.

   

 
  21st March 1948: Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the first Governor General of Pakistan, addressed a meeting at the Racecourse Maidan, Dhaka. Jinnah was accorded a civic reception in that meeting, where he announced "Urdu, only Urdu shall be the state Language of Pakistan".   11th  March 1948: Shawkat Ali, who was wounded n the lathi
charge by police, is being taken to the hospital by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Source: Bangabondhu Foundation

 

 

In retaliation to this statement made by the Prime Minister, politicians along with the students collaborated on 30th January 1952 at the Library of Dhaka Bar Council, whereby an "All Party State Language Committee" was formed. The chief of East Pakistan Awami Muslim League was made the chairperson of the committee. As the upcoming 21st February was scheduled day for the budget session of East Bengal, this day was chosen to be observed as the State Language Day. The day's events included a whole day strike for accepting Bengali, conducting meetings and processions. A three week preparation was taken for the protest that took place on 21st.

But on the evening of 20th February, Muslim League Government suddenly imposed section 144, thus prohibiting all meetings, processions and a gathering of five persons at any given time. That evening, at the premises of the Awami League office, the 'All party State Language Committee' met in an emergency meeting.  Mowlana A. H. K Bhasani was at Tangail that time whilst Sheikh Mujib was jailed. The action committee discussed possible action and solutions but there was a division among the 16 leaders, most of whom opposed the decision of to violate Section 144. Those who were willing to disobey Section 144, were defeated at an 11 to 4 vote. This is because the opposition parties at that time were more concerned about the upcoming General Elections and were not completely aware of public fury. This was proved from a leaflet later distributed among the Communist Party Members whereby it was written that even the party leaders were not expecting that the Language movement would take such a violent direction and therefore, the party leaders were not prepared for the situation that arose after the 21st February.  However, in that meeting it was further decided that Shamsul Huq, General Secretary of Awami Muslim League would go to Dhaka University to discuss the matter with the student leaders and convince them to restrain from breaking section 144. Most of the leaders on the night of February 20th returned home with the confidence of the decision not to violate the restriction imposed section 144. 

However, the students and student leaders of Dhaka University, Dhaka Medical College and Engineering College could not agree with that decision. Hundreds of students and workers put toiled immensely towards the preparation of meetings, processions and the final strike of February 21st and therefore were not ready to give up due to the fear of its consequences. Some of the student leaders were notified at night that a meeting will be held on the steps of Fazlul Haq Hall of Dhaka University. Amongst the student leaders that were present at that meeting were;

1. Comrade Md Sultan. 
2. S. A. Bari A.T (Late, Vice Prime Minister, BNP government later)
3. Anowarul Haq Khan (Late, Press Secretary, MuzibNagar {Liberation war}
Govt)
4. Monjur Hossain (Late, Doctor at Nawjaon)
5. Habibur Rahman Shelley (Retd. Cheif Justice later)
6. Zillur Rahman (Leader of Awami League Minister of Awami League Govt)
7. Gaziul Haq (Renouned Lawyer, Dhaka High Court)
8. Abdul Monin (Leader of Awami League and Food Minister of former A.L govt.)
9. M. R . Akhtar Mukul (Known as CHOROM POTRO of Sadhin Bengal Betar
: Host of Bangladesh Radio during 1971 Liberation war)
10. Sayed Kamruddin Hossain Shohud (Professor, Dhaka University)
11. Anawar Hossain (Present
identity unknown)
    

They took a firm decision to violate section 144 even if it meant at the cost of their lives. It was decided that after the rally at Amtala, Muhammad Habibur Rahman would lead the first batch of procession. As a means to keep this rally confidential initially, Gaziul Huq and MD. Sultan wrote slips on cigarette packets requesting all students of Dhaka University to come to the university between 9.30 to 10.30 a.m.  On the noon of February 21st, where students from different institutions of Dhaka city gathered and protested with slogans such as "We want Bangla as National language"... "We will disobey Section 144." The leaders were also surprised by the mood of the students and at that moment, one of the student leaders, Abdus Samad Azad (later Foreign Minister, Awami League govt.) proposed that instead of going through a huge procession, a rally of "10 persons" should be on the streets in groups. By taking this strategic measure, Article 144 will be disobeyed without creating mass violence. The requests of student leaders were permitted and the gates of the Arts Faculty were opened to this and "10 Persons" procession. Students were immediately arrested wilfully. The first group that came out for wilful arrest was lead by Habibur Rahman Shelley (later Justice of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh). The second group to be arrested was led by Abdus Samad Azad, the third group was led by Anowarul Haq Khan, and the fourth group was led by Zafar Obaidullah Khan (Minister, Ershad govt. and Ambassador). Finally, a procession of women came out that were also wilfully arrested. The streets were flooded with hundreds of students protesting for their civil rights for the establishment of their mother language.

 

 





































































 

 

 
     
     

M21st February. Historic Rally of the students of Dhaka University at 
Amtola just before Section 144 was violated.
Source: Prof. Rafiqul Islam.

  The students march towards the secretariat demanding Bangali to be 
State Language. Sheikh Mujib was arrested from the procession along 
with other student leaders: 11 March 1948

At the very same moment, the students remembered that the budget session of East Bengal was scheduled to start at around 3.00 pm and decided to prevent the Ministers from reaching that building. For better communication and collaborative action, the students broke the wall between the Arts faculty and the Medical College Hospital so that there would be a larger area in which they can protest against the police. Thousands of students gathered at this moment and more armed police were brought to protect and make way for the Ministers but the situation only worsened. At this moment, a group of police hiding at one end of the street came out and without any prior notice under the command of Zilla Magistrate Koreyshi and opened fire. The police and parliamentary forces resorted to wide-spread tear gas shelling, clubbing and finally shooting. Consequently, several students were killed, hundreds were injured and thousands were arrested. A reign of terror was let loose by the government but the language movement did not stop. By noon, the number of arrested students increased so rapidly that Dhaka Central Jail's capacity was filled fully and the remaining prisoners were taken by bus to a  Jungle (Bhawal Jungle) and left there. 

The news of student killings spread rapidly all over the country and a full strike started at 3 PM. In the evening, a curfew was announced and the military started patrolling. To give this Language Movement more efficient leadership the leadership of "All Party State Language Action Committee" was reformed and a whole day strike, Gayebana Zanaza (Prayer for the deportees) and procession was announced for February 22nd. On this day at Nababpur a High Court Staff and Shafiur rahman, Law student, Dhaka University were shot dead by the military. After this event and until  February 27th, Dhaka's government administration was ruled according to the decisions announced from Shahidullah Hall, D.U.

The language movement was initially lead by the students. After the killings the political parties and the intellectuals joined the movement. The Bengali language movement ultimately lead to the fights for self rule and later resulted in the Liberation War in 1971 and Bangladesh was born, at the price of 3 millions lives in only 9 months.  

 
# The above details are based on the reminiscence of Language Movement participants M. R. Akhtar Mukul and Gaziul Huq based on their articles in Weekly Bichitra and the daily the Bangladesh Observer.
 
 
The Brave Martyrs for Bengali

The exact number of death in the Language Movement and especially on the day of 21st February has never been recovered. This was due to the government's effort to conceal the actual numbers of casualties and to control the consequences and reactions of the aftermath. Several witnesses confirmed that the police picked up some dead bodies from the streets.  At midnight, soldiers of the Pakistan Army seized some bodies from the Morgue at Dhaka Medical College. The bodies left at the morgue were not counted then and this also included the injured people who died at the hospital later.


Some of the Martyrs 

However, during the midst of the curfew, two brave students of Dhaka Medical College dared to follow army personnel who had seized some bodies. As a result, the graves of those martyrs were discovered and till today, we are able to continue to pay our respects to the fallen who were buried in Azimpur graveyard.

However death of 8 Brothers has been confirmed with/without identification. They are;

Martyrs > Abdul Jabbar

Rafiquddin Ahmed

Abul Barkat

 

Abdul Awal
 

 

 

Shafiur Rahman

Abdus Salam

Age 33 yrs 26 yrs 25 yrs 26 yrs 34 yrs 27 yrs
Martial status Married Bachelor Bachelor Bachelor Married Bachelor
Father's Occupation Farming Press Business Un known Un Known Superintend, Post and telegraph office Un known
Own Occupation Job Press Business Student Rickshaw puller Staff,
Dhaka High court
Peon, Director of Industries, Dhaka
Educational Qualification Junior school Intermidiate Masters Student,
Political Science
Unknown Law dept. student, D.U Un known
Address
Permanant/ Local
Pachua, gafargaon,
Maymensingh
Baldhara,
Manikjang
Babla,
Murshidabad
19, Hafizullah road, Dhaka. Konnogar,
Chobbis Porgona, West Bengal/ Roghunath Das Lane, Dhaka.
Lakhmipur, Feni
/ 36 B Nilkhet barak, Dhaka.


Another Young boy (Identification unknown) along with Abdul Awal, were run down by Military Truck on 22nd February 1952. Military government press note said that the event 'might have' been an accident but the reports were never published. 

 
Rally on 21.02.1954 by Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani and
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman marching barefoot to pay their tributes.

 

Source: Prof Rafiqul Islam.
Rally of female students in front of DMC on 4.02.1952
  Source: Prof Rafiqul Islam.
Dawn March (Probhatferi) of female students on 21.02.1953.

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[chottala.com] Jakarta bombs kill 11, injure 42



Near-simultaneous bomb blasts ripped through the JW Marriott and the Ritz-Carlton hotels in Jakarta's business district on Friday, killing nine people and wounding 42 others including foreign businessmen, police said.

A car bomb had also exploded along a toll road in North Jakarta, police said. Indonesia's Metro TV said two people had been killed. No further details on that blast were available.

The bomb attacks, the first in several years, could badly dent investor confidence in Southeast Asia's biggest economy. The Indonesian government has made considerable progress in tackling security threats from militant Islamic groups in recent years, bringing a sense of greater political stability to the country.

Indonesia's parliamentary elections in April and presidential elections earlier this month both passed peacefully, underscoring the progress made by the world's most populous Muslim nation since the chaos and violence that surrounded the downfall of ex-autocrat Suharto in the late 1990s.

"After the elections going off so peacefully, the bomb blasts have come as a shock. Investors will be keeping a close eye on this one," said Singapore-based HSBC economist Prakriti Sofat.

Windows were shattered at both hotels, which are close to each other in the Kuningan business area which is popular with foreigners and Indonesians, with many bars, offices and embassies.
 
---
Rubeel
www.jzom.com




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